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Psychology

Fields of Industrial & Organisational Psychology

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behavior
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Personnel psychology
Industrial and organizational psychology
Attachment theory
Labor

C:\Users\user\Documents\Candice Personal\Studies\Prog Ind & Org Psychology\Mindmaps\Fields of Industrial and Organisational Psychology.twdx 15 October 2013 Fields of Industrial & Organisational Psychology Personnel Psychology The study of individual differences Also referred to as personnel management, industrial psychology or human resource management Not synonymous with HR management Both concentrate on the human factor in organisations, but the focus of research differs HR Management focuses on the activities and processes that are necessary to staff the organisation and manage its employees in order to acheive the organisation's goals and individual objectives Career Psychology Counselling employees Assisting them to choose reqrding and satisfying career paths

psyc notes chapter 2

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research methods
scientific method
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Extraneous variable
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Variable
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Psychology is empirical. Psychologists are committed to addressing questions about behavior through formal, systematic observation The scientific approach assumes that events are governed by some lawful order Psychologists and other scientists share three sets of interrelated goals: Measurement and description Understanding and prediction A hypothesis is a tentative statement about the relationship between two or more variables. Variables are any measurable conditions, events, characteristics, or behaviors that are controlled or observed in a study Application and control A theory is a system of interrelated ideas used to explain a set of observations. Allows to leap from description of behavior to understanding Must be testable Gradual construction

David G. Meyers Psychology 8th Edition Chapter 1 outline

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Information
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Design of experiments
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Covariance and correlation
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Psychology
Illusory correlation
Randomness
Correlation does not imply causation
health

The Need for Psychological Science Hindsight bias and judgmental overconfidence show that we cannot rely on intuition and common sense. Hindsight Bias: The thought that once a person finds out the outcome, that the person knew the outcome all along and could have predicted it. Overconfidence: Thinking is limited not only because of our after-the-fact common sense but by over confidence When you are 100% sure about something, self prediction may change up to 15% of the time When someone predicts wrong, they seem to use the ? I was close? excuse Skepticism and humility must be added to help us tell the difference between life and reality The Scientific Attitude You need to be Skeptical but not cynical Need to be able to have humility and be able to reject ones owns ideas

AP Psych Myers 6th edition Chapter 1

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Mind
Psychology
behavior
Behavioural sciences
Philosophy of psychology
Behaviorism
Comparative psychology
Structuralism
Introspection
Wilhelm Wundt
Aggression
Unconscious mind
health

HISTORY AND METHODS Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes A Brief History- Wilhelm Wundt- founded first research lab in 1879- birth of scientific psychology Structuralism ? studied consciousness- introspection, examining one?s mind and what one is thinking and feeling. Edward Titchener Functionalism- look at function not structure, stress adaptation to the environment. William James (Principles of Psychology in 1890) John Dewey Gestalt psychology ? focus on the totality of perception, Max Wertheimer Psychoanalysis- Sigmund Freud- focus on role of unconscious conflicts, the process of raising these conflicts to a level of awareness is the goal of psychoanalysis Current Views of Psychology- Neurobiology- Behavior viewed in terms of biological responses

AP Psychology - Unit 2 (Research Methods) Outline

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Confounding
Hindsight
Observation

Research Methods: Thinking Critically With Psychological Science The Need for Psychological Science Much of contemporary psychological science documents a vast intuitive mind. Intuition is important, but we often underestimate its perils. Two phenomena?hindsight bias and judgmental overconfidence?illustrate why we cannot rely solely on intuition and common sense. Did We Know It All Along? Hindsight Bias The term ?hindsight bias? refers to the tendency to believe, after learning and outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon.) Errors in out recollections and explanations show why we need psychological research. Common sense more easily describes what has happened than what will happen.

AP Psychology Therapy/Treatment Outline

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Gestalt therapy
Behaviour therapy
health

Joshua Kohan AP Psychology Therapy/Treatment Outline Therapy Psychotherapy- an emotionally charges, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties Eclectic Approach- an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client?s problems, uses or integrates techniques from various forms of therapy (also know as psychotherapy integration ? Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis- Freud believed the patient?s free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences- and the therapist?s interpretations of them- released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight Resistance- blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material

The Story of Psychology

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evolutionary psychology
Human behavior
Psychology
Clinical psychology
Structuralism
Behaviorism
health

PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, ? 2006 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science The Need for Psychological Science The limits of Intuition and Common Sense The Scientific Attitude The Scientific Method Thinking Critically ? Description The Case Study The Survey Naturalistic Observation Thinking Critically ? Correlation Correlation and Causation Illusory Correlation Perceiving Order in Random Events Thinking Critically ? Experimentation Exploring Cause and Effect Evaluating Therapies Independent and Dependent Variables Thinking Critically ? Statistical Reasoning Describing Data Making Inferences FAQs About Psychology

Psychology Notes CH.1

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Psychology Textbook Notes- Ch. 1 The Need for Psychological Science: The Limits of Intuition and Common Sense Hindsight Bias-THE TENDENCY TO BELIEVE AFTER LEARNING A N OUTCOME that foreseen ?I knew it all along phenomenon). Unanticipated scientific results indeed ?seem? like obvious common sense or justify it to that! Common sense describes what has happened more easily than it predicts what will happen. Intuition can be wrong & common sense! Overconfidence: Thinking limited by ?after-the-fact? common sense hindsight bias. We could of done that DUH attitude example anagram scrambling after seeing the solution. 98% college students confident they won?t drop out ? yet half do OVERCONFIDENT! More confident than correct!

Case Study

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Treatment of bipolar disorder
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Psychology
Person-centered therapy
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At some point in your study of psychology, you may be required to write a case study. A case study is an in-depth analysis of a single person. These are often used in clinical cases or in situations when lab research is not possible or practical. In undergraduate courses, these are often based on a real individual, an imagined individual, or a character from a television show, film, or book.

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