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Physics

Chapter 1.4 Outline

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Chemistry
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International System of Units
Measurement
Physics
SI base units
Physical quantities
State functions
SI prefixes
Systems of units
Kelvin
Temperature
Litre
Gas constant

Quantitative properties - associated with numbers Units must always be specified Scientific measurements use the metric system SI Units Seven base units are used by SI Prefixes are used to modify powers of 10 of these units Length and Mass Mass - the measure of the amount of material in an object Temperature - a measure of hotness and coldness (physical property) Heat flows spontaneously from the hotter object to the colder one Celsius scale - created considering water's boiling and freezing points Kelvin scale - created so that 0K is the lowest possible attainable zero (absolute zero) The Kelvin and Celsius scales use the same-sized units around a different zero Derived SI Units - obtained by the multiplication or division of one or more base units

Organic Chemistry Lecture 13b

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Chemistry
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Nuclear magnetic resonance
Chemistry
Nuclear physics
Physics
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance
Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Topicity
Chemical shift
Proton
Deuterium
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of carbohydrates

Chapter 13 * The N + 1 Rule If a signal is split by N equivalent protons, it is split into N + 1 peaks. Chapter 13 Chapter 13 * Equivalent protons do not split each other. Protons bonded to the same carbon will split each other if they are nonequivalent. Protons on adjacent carbons normally will split each other. Protons separated by four or more bonds will not split each other. Spin-spin Splitting Distance Chapter 13 Chapter 13 * Long-Range Coupling When the hydrogen atoms are four bonds or more apart, spin-?spin splitting is not normally observed. When it actually does occur it is called ?long-range coupling.? Chapter 13 * Splitting for Ethyl Groups

Chemistry Study Guide

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Nature
Physics
Nuclear physics
Nuclear chemistry
Chemical properties
Radioactivity
Atom
Electron
Chemical reaction
Molecule
Radioactive decay

Chemistry Final Study Guide Chapter 1- Matter and Change Chemistry - is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany these processes. Chemical ? any substance with a definite composition. Mass ? measure of the amount of matter Matter ? anything that takes up space Atom ? the smallest unit of an element that maintains the chemical identity of that element Element - pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler, substances and is made of one type of atom Compound ? a substance that can be broken down into simple stable substances. Each compound is made from the atoms of two or more elements that are chemically bonded

Newton's Laws

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Physics
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Physics
Classical mechanics
Force
Physical quantities
Mechanics
Gravitation
Reaction
Rolling
G-force
Friction
Newton's laws of motion
Work

Newton?s Laws Sir Isaac Newton Newton?s First Law Gravity Force This picture demonstrates Newton?s first law as it shows an object at rest. The reason it is at rest however, is because there are balanced forces at work. The gravity is pulling the rocket down, but that force is counter-acted by the equal force created by the base, and therefore the ground on which the rocket sits. Obviously, there are other forces at work stopping the rocket from tipping over when pushed by things such as wind, such as the red tower.

Wavelengths (8th Grade Physics)

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Physics
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Waves
Physics
Optics
Wave mechanics
Geometrical optics
Physical optics
Wave
Crest
Longitudinal wave
Diffraction
Interference
Refraction

Waves Please use Microsoft Powerpoint, and only Microsoft Powerpoint 2013 or later. Thank you! ?#? TABLE OF CONTENTS Wavelength Crest Trough High Frequency vs. Low Frequency Transverse Wave Longitudinal Wave Reflection Refraction Diffraction Constructive Interference Destructive Interference Incident & Reflected Wave WAVELENGTH The wavelength of a wave is the the distance between two crests or two troughs. Table of Contents CREST The highest point the particles of a medium move away from their resting position is the crest of a transverse wave. Table of Contents TROUGH The trough of a transverse wave is the lowest point the particles of a wave?s medium move downward from their resting position. Table of Contents HIGH FREQUENCY VS. LOW FREQUENCY

5.1: Energy and World of Life Notes

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Biology
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Chemistry
Nature
Physics
Thermochemistry
State functions
Energy
Chemical reaction
Endergonic reaction
Chemical energy
Exergonic process
Entropy
Forms of energy

Kavya Immanni Mrs.Rothfuss Honors Biology I / 3B 2, February 2017 5:1 Energy and the World of Life Notes I. Energy Disperses A. First law of thermodynamics:? Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. Energy can be converted into different forms C. Potential energy:? capacity to cause change because of where an object is located or how parts are arranged 1. Example: ATP has P.E. because of the chemical bonds that hold its atoms in certain arrangements. In muscle cells, the chemical energy of ATP is transferred to myosin. ATP is converted to kinetic energy D. Kinetic Energy: ?energy of motion E. Energy tends to disperse spontaneously, each form of energy disperses until no part of a system holds more energy than it

Chapter 10

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Chemistry
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Physics
Chemistry
Nature
Gas laws
Gases
Physical chemistry
Thermodynamics
State functions
Avogadro's law
Gas
Ideal gas law
Effusion

Chapter 10 Gases James F. Kirby Quinnipiac University Hamden, CT Lecture Presentation ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Characteristics of Gases Physical properties of gases are all similar. Composed mainly of nonmetallic elements with simple formulas and low molar masses. Unlike liquids and solids, gases expand to fill their containers. are highly compressible. have extremely low densities. Two or more gases form a homogeneous mixture. Gases ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 2 Properties Which Define the State of a Gas Sample Temperature Pressure Volume Amount of gas, usually expressed as number of moles Having already discussed three of these, we need to define pressure. Gases ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Pressure is the amount of force applied to an area: Pressure

Prentice Hall AP Chem. Chapter 2 notes

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
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Physics
John Dalton
Atomic theory
Matter
Molecule
Atomic mass unit
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Chemistry
Physics
Science
Nuclear physics
Charge carriers
Chemical properties
Chemical formulas
Chemical element
ion
Polyatomic ion
Proton
Atomic theory
atoms
molecules
ions

Chapter 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College St. Peters, MO ? 2006, Prentice Hall, Inc. Chemistry, The Central Science, 10th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Atomic Theory of Matter The theory that atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter reemerged in the early 19th century, championed by John Dalton. Dalton?s Postulates Each element is composed of extremely small particles called atoms. Dalton?s Postulates All atoms of a given element are identical to one another in mass and other properties, but the atoms of one element are different from the atoms of all other elements. Dalton?s Postulates

Campbell Biology Chapter 2 outline

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Biology
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Physics
Nuclear physics
Baryons
Chemistry
Subatomic particles
Nuclear chemistry
Atomic nucleus
Electron
Neutron
Matter
Periodic table
Chemical element
Technology
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Chemistry
Chemical bonding
Physics
Chemical bond
Valence electron
electron
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
ion
Chemical reaction
Atomic number
Proton
Technology
#AP Bio #CampbellBiology #Chapter 2 #Outline

SUBATOMIC PARTICLES Proton ? 1 positive charge (P+) Neutron ? no charge (N0) Electron ? 1 negative charge (E+) Nucleus An atom's dense central core, containing protons and neutrons. Electrons move around the nucleus Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space Elements Substance that cannot be broken down by a chemical reaction 92 occur naturally 25 of which are essential for life Bulk elements Required by the body in large amounts C N H O (make up 96% of the body) Trace elements Required by the body in small amounts Ultra trace elements Required by the body in minute amounts Atoms Smallest unit of matter that still retains properties of an element Weight Add proton and neutrons together for weight of nucleus Every proton and neutron weights one Dalton

ideal gas law

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Chemistry
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Physics
Thermodynamics
Introductory physics
Atmospheric thermodynamics
Gases
Gas laws
Gas
Volume
Ideal gas law
Ideal gas
Laws of science
Charles's law
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ideal gas law

IDEAL GAS LAW THE REALTIONSHIP PV=nRT describes THE BEHAVIOR OF AN IDEAL GAS. (PRESSURE*VOLUME=#MOLES*R VALUE*TEMPERATURE)
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