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Atomic Structure

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Biology
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Atomic physics
Quantum chemistry
Chemical bonding
Molecular physics
Theoretical chemistry
Atomic orbital
electron
Energy level
Emission spectrum
Photoelectric effect
Spin quantum number
Wave–particle duality

Atomic Structure Atomic structure of an atom based on energy relative to size of an electron can be measured with Einstein?s formula of e=mc2. However, energy of an electron within an atom based on how long a wavelength takes to pass can be determined with the formula of constant= wavelength x frequency. Electromagnetic Radiation is described with wavelike energy with both magnetic and electrical properties. Waves of electrons (atoms) are within radiation additionally wave measurements can be made with the wavelength, frequency, and the speed of light (constant). Wavelength= Indicated with lambda, described as the length of a wave from one crest to another. Frequency= Measured in Hz (1/s), the number of waves that pass per second

AP Biology (Campbell/Reece 8e) Chapter 6

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Biology
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Microscopes
Electron microscopy
Microscopy
Electron beam
Electron microscope
pathology
Optical microscope
Scanning electron microscope
Transmission electron microscopy
electron
Magnification
Ultrastructure

The Fundamental Units of Life Hierarchy of biological organization ? cells at bottom Plants & animals are multicellular (eukaryotic) Cells sense and respond to environmental fluctuations Keep biological theme in mind : evolution ? all cells can be seen as the descent of earlier cells that have been modified during evolution on Earth 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and tools of biochemistry Invention of microscopes in 1590 and refinement in 1600s Light Microscopes ? visible light is passed through the specimen then the glass lenses -First used by Renaissance scientists and the one used in the lab -Lenses refract light so image of specimen has been magnified Three important parameter in microscopy ? Magnification, Contrast, & Resolution

Basic Chemistry Review (PreAP level)

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Chemistry
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Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Chemical properties
Periodic Table
Atomic physics
Chemical bond
ion
Chemistry
Valence electron
Atom
Periodic trends
electron

1 THE MOST BASIC CHEMISTRY REVIEW This review is intended to remind you of the BASICS that you learned. It is NOT COMPLETE. CLASSIFYING MATTER elements, compounds, or mixtures PROPERTIES OF MATTER INTensive?a property that doesn?t depend on amount (ex- boiling point) Extensive?a property that does depend on amount (ex- mass or volume) density ? amount of matter in a given volume Density = mass volume units: g/cm3 for solids, g/mL for liquids density column Example A piece of wood that measures 3.0 cm by 6.0 cm by 4.0 cm has a mass of 80.0 grams. What is the density of the wood? Would the piece of wood float in water? If the wood were cut into three pieces would it have the same density?

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 7 Notes

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Chemistry
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Atomic physics
Quantum chemistry
Chemical bonding
Molecular physics
Theoretical chemistry
Atomic orbital
Energy level
electron
Aufbau principle
Principal quantum number
Ionization energy
Bohr model

AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 7 Notes - Atomic Structure and Periodicity 7.1 Electromagnetic Radiation A. Types of EM Radiation (wavelengths in meters) 10-12 10-10 10-8 4 to 7x10-7 10-4 10-2 1 102 104 Wavelength increases Frequency decreases Energy decreases Speed is constant = 2.9979 x 108 m/sec B. Properties of EM Waves 1. Wavelength (l) a. Distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs in a wave b. Measured in meters (SI system) 2. Frequency (n) a. Number of waves that pass a given point per second b. Measured in hertz (sec-1) 3. Speed ( c ) a. Measured in meters/sec 4. Relationship of properties a. c=nl gamma xrays UV visible IR micro Radio waves FM short AM 7.2 The Nature of Matter

AP Chemistry Zumdahl 7E Chapter 2 Notes

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Chemistry
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ions
Chemistry
Charge carriers
atoms
Chemical properties
Chemical bond
Proton
Alkali metal
electron
Polyatomic ion
molecule
Oxidation state

AP Chemistry A. Allan Chapter 2 Notes - Atoms, Molecules and Ions 2.1 The Early History Refer to the Chemistry History Timeline for this chapter 2.2 Fundamental Chemical Laws A. Law of Conservation of Mass 1. "Mass is neither created nor destroyed" 2. Translation: In ordinary chemical reactions, the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products B. Law of Definite Proportion 1. "A given compound always contains the same proportions of elements by mass" 2. Translation: Compounds have an unchanging chemical formula C. Law of Multiple Proportions 1. "When two elements form a series of compounds, the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with one gram of the first element can always be reduced to small whole numbers

The History of the Atom - Notes

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Chemistry
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Nuclear physics
Baryons
atoms
Charge carriers
Chemistry
Proton
electron
Rutherford model
ion
Neutron
Alpha particle
Valence electron

The History of the Atom Chapter 5 Major Discoveries 1806: John Dalton Atomic theory 1896 Henri Becquerel Radioactivity 1897: JJ Thomson Discovered the Electron 1909: Robert Millikan Confirmed existence of Electrons, their mass and their negative charge 1910: Ernst Rutherford Nucleus has the protons and neutrons, rest is mostly empty space 1913: Neils Bohr Planetary model of the atom Dalton?s Atomic Theory Elements are made up of discrete units called atoms Atoms of each element are identical. Atoms of different elements are different. Compounds are formed when atoms combine. Each compound has a specific number and kinds of atom. Chemical reactions are rearrangement of atoms. Atoms are not created or destroyed. Becquerel and Radioactivity Discovered by accident

ap chem semester final

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Chemistry
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Quantum chemistry
Atomic physics
Molecular physics
Chemical bonding
Chemical properties
Valence electron
Ionization energy
Resonance
Chemistry
electron
ion
Chemical reaction

AP/IB Chem 1st Semester Exam Review Questions?????????????????? Multiple Choice: 1. When 12 grams of methane (CH4) is burned, the quantity of energy released is most nearly: Heat of combustion for CH4 is -891 KJ/mol. a)? 0.75 kJ?b)? 56 kJ?c)? 420 kJ?d)? 600 kJ?e)? 800 kJ 2.? The reaction of sodium bicarbonate with sulfuric acid is shown below.? 2 NaHCO3?? +?? H2SO4?? ??? Na2SO4?? +?? 2 H2O?? +?? 2 CO2???????? ?H? =? + 25 kJ/mol NaHCO3

AP Bio Chp 2 2

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Biology
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Chemical bonding
Chemistry
Quantum chemistry
Chemical properties
Chemical bond
molecule
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Valence electron
electron
Chemical reaction
Valence

AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life This chapter covers the basics that you may have learned in your chemistry class. Whether your teacher goes over this chapter, or assigns it for you do review on your own, the questions that follow should help you focus on the most important points. Concept 2.1 Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds 1. Define and give an example of the following terms: matter element compound 2. What four elements make up 96% of all living matter?

Ap Bio Chp 2

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Biology
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Chemical bonding
Chemistry
Quantum chemistry
Chemical properties
Chemical bond
molecule
Covalent bond
Hydrogen bond
Valence electron
electron
Chemical reaction
Valence

AP Biology Reading Guide Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Copyright ? 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. - 1 - Name_______________________Period___________ Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life This chapter covers the basics that you may have learned in your chemistry class. Whether your teacher goes over this chapter, or assigns it for you do review on your own, the questions that follow should help you focus on the most important points. Concept 2.1 Matter consists of chemical elements in pure form and in combinations called compounds 1. Define and give an example of the following terms: matter element compound 2. What four elements make up 96% of all living matter?

quiz 1

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Biology
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Chemical bonding
Chemistry
Chemical bond
Valence electron
Ionic bonding
Proton
Hydrogen
electron
Chemical reaction
Covalent bond
ion
Neutron

Evolution is biology?s core theme that ties together all the other themes. Which of the following is not explained by the theory of evolution? a. The unity and diversity of life. b. How organisms become adapted to their environment through the differential reproductive success of varying individuals. c. Why distantly related organisms sometime resemble each other. d. How the first living cells were formed. e. How humans have descended from common ancestors shared with other primate species. Which of the following is necessary for cell survival? a. Reading of the DNA sequence to produce proteins. b. Response to environmental conditions. c. Obtain and process energy. d. Both A and C are true. e. All of the above are true.

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