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Vocabulary 5 AP Language Flashcards

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7647188777Amicable(of relations between people) having a spirit of friendliness; without serious disagreement or rancor: "there will be an amicable settlement of the dispute" (adj.) peaceable, friendly0
7647188778Ardententhusiastic or passionate: "an ardent baseball fan" (adj.) very enthusiastic, impassioned1
7647191673Assuagemake (an unpleasant feeling) less intense: "the letter assuaged the fears of most members" (v.) to ease, pacify (The mother held the baby to BLANK its fears.)2
7647191674Audacitythe willingness to take bold risks: "her audacity came in handy during our most recent emergency" excessive boldness, rashness, daring3
7647193308Austeresevere or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance: "an austere man, with a rigidly puritanical outlook" stern, severe; plain4
7647196899Cogentconvincing; reasonable (adjective)5
7647196900Commiserateexpress or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize: "she went over to commiserate with Rose on her unfortunate circumstances" sympathize6
7647198511Congenial(adj.) getting on well with others; agreeable, pleasant (of a person) pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own: "his need for some congenial company"7
7647198512Creduloustoo trusting; gullible (adjective)8
7647200523DefinitiveSupplying a final answer; conclusive 1.(of a conclusion or agreement) done or reached decisively and with authority: "a definitive diagnosis"9
7647200524Depravitymoral corruption moral corruption; wickedness: "a tale of wickedness and depravity"10
7647202813Dormantinactive, sleeping (of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep: "dormant butterflies"11
7647202814Effrontery(n.) shameless boldness, impudence insolent or impertinent behavior: "one juror had the effrontery to challenge the coroner's decision"12
7647204949Enclavea distinct region or community enclosed within a larger territory a small bit of foreign territory lying within a state but not under its jurisdiction ( •a place or group that is different in character from those surrounding it: "the engineering department is traditionally a male enclave" )13
7647204950Enigmaticdifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious (difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious: "he took the money with an enigmatic smile")14
7647206923Expedienta means to an end; advantageous, useful 1.(of an action) convenient and practical, although possibly improper or immoral: "either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so"15
7647206924FortuitousAccidental, occurring by a happy chance happening by accident or chance rather than design: "the similarity between the paintings may not be simply fortuitous"16
7647209341MaliceDesire to harm others the intention or desire to do evil; ill will: "I bear no malice toward anybody"17
7647209342Prolific(adj.) abundantly productive; abundant, profuse 1.(of a plant, animal, or person) producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring: "in captivity, tigers are prolific breeders"18
7647211289Quagmirea swamp; a difficult or inextricable situation a soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot: "torrential rain turned the building site into a quagmire"19
7647211290Reprove(v.) to find fault with, scold, rebuke reprimand or censure (someone): "he was reproved for obscenity"20
7647213628Temerityrashness, boldness excessive confidence or boldness; audacity: "no one had the temerity to question his conclusions"21
7647213629Tentativeexperimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant not certain or fixed; provisional: "a tentative conclusion"22
7647215603Vehementshowing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense: "her voice was low but vehement"23
7647215981Warycareful, cautious feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems: "dogs that have been mistreated often remain very wary of strangers"24

Apes Populations Flashcards

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11524636070PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area0
11524639679CommunityAll the different populations that live together in an area1
11524647934EcosystemA biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.2
11524667895PredationAn interaction in which one organism kills another for food.3
11524667896ParasitismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed4
11524674432ComensalismRelationship where one organisms benefits, the other isn't effected5
11524676982MutualismA relationship between two species in which both species benefit6
11524694015SymbiosisA close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.7
11524708330density dependent factorslimiting factor that depends on population size8
11524715454density-independent factorslimiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways, regardless of population size9
11524723946Limiting factorAny biotic or abiotic factor that restricts the existence, numbers, reproduction, or distribution of organisms.10
11524727385carrying capacityLargest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support11
11524730935exponential growthGrowth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate12
11524734583logistic growthGrowth pattern in which a population's growth rate slows or stops following a period of exponential growth13
11524751027r-selected speciesa species that has a high intrinsic growth rate, which often leads to population overshoots and die-offs14
11524754255K-selected speciesa species with a low intrinsic growth rate that causes the population to increase slowly until it reaches carrying capacity15
11609072284Overshootwhen a population becomes larger than the environment's carrying capacity16
11609076288die-offa rapid decline in a population due to death17
11609086664Type 1 survivorship curvea pattern of survival over time in which there is high survival throughout most of the life span, but then individuals start to die in large numbers as they approach old age18
11609086665type 2 survivorship curvefairly constant death rate at all ages (small mammals and large birds)19
11609089624type 3 survivorship curvea pattern of survival over time in which there is low survivorship early in life with few individuals reaching adulthood20
11609097644corridorstrips of natural habitat that connect populations21

AP Flashcards

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10734754023Anadipolsisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause0
10734754024Onomatopeiawords that imitate sounds1
10734754025Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences2
10734754026Climax orderingListing a series of items from least to greatest impact3
10734754027Anaphorathe repetition of the first part of the sentence4
10734754028Hyberpoleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.5
10734754029Litotea figure of speech that employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, a positive statement expressed by negating its opposite expressions.6
10734754030AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order7
10734754031Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words8
10734754032Hypophoraraising a question then proceeding to answer it9
10734754033SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole10
10734754034Isocolonparallel structure that is made up of words, clauses, or phrases of equal length, sound, meter, and rythem11
10734754035Polysyndetonseveral coordinating conjunctions are used in succession (mostly AND and OR) in order to achieve an artistic effect12
10734754036Colloquialisminformal use of words, phrases, and slang in a piece of writing (usually in conversation)13
10735086696Appositionnouns or noun phrases that follow or come before a noun, and give more information about it14
10735086697Alliterationthe repetition of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.15
10735086698Zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses16
10735086699Parenthesisthe insertion of words, phrases, or a sentence that is not syntactically related to the rest of the sentence ( marked off with curved brackets, dashes, or commas )17
10735086700AllusionAn indirect reference to another work of literature, person, or event18
10735114893Antithesiswhere 2 opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect19

Genetics AP Flashcards

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11619673681DominantAllele that will be expressed if present0
11619673682RecessiveAn allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present1
11619673683Homozygous DominantHaving two identical alleles that are dominant (ex TT, BB)2
11619673684HeterozygousHaving two different alleles for a gene (ex Tt, Bb)3
11619673685Homozygous RecessiveHaving two identical alleles that are recessive (ex tt, bb)4
11619673686GameteSex cells (egg and sperm)5
11619673687TraitA specific characteristic6
11619673688AlleleThe different forms of the same gene7
11619673689CodominantWhen one allele is not dominant over the other and both show up at the same time (ex. spots)8
11619673690Incomplete DominanceWhen alleles are neither dominant or recessive and the result is a phenotype that is mixed (ex. white and red alleles make pink)9
11619673691Multiple AlleleA gene that has more than two alleles (ex. blood type)10
11619673692Polygenic TraitA trait controlled by two or more genes (ex. skin color)11
11619673693PedigreeA diagram that shows the occurrence of a genetic trait in several generations of a family (family tree of a trait)12
11619673695DiploidTwo sets of chromosomes13
11619673696HaploidOne set of chromosomes14
11619673697PhenotypeThe physical characteristic of an organism15
11619673699DihybridCross between two organisms where two distinct traits are being studied.16
11619673700MonohybridCross between two organisms where only one trait is being studied.17
11619673701Parental CrossThe first mating involving parents that are pure (homozygous) for their traits.18
11619673702F1 GenerationOffspring of the Parental Cross19
11619673703F2 GenerationOffspring of the F1 generation20
11619673704ProbabilityA number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur.21
11619673707A Blood TypeHas A antigens present on surface of blood. Has anti-B antibodies. (genotypes: IA IA or IA io)22
11619673708B Blood TypeHas B antigens present on surface of blood. Has anti-A antibodies. (genotypes: IB IB or IB io)23
11619673709AB Blood TypeHas A and B antigens and no antibodies so it is the universal recipient (genotype IA IB)24
11619673710O Blood TypeContains no antigens and contains Anti-A and Anti-B antibodies so it is the universal donor (genotype io io)25
11619673711Rh +Has Rh antigen, no antibodies26
11619673712Rh-No Rh antigen, but has anti Rh+ antibodies27
11619673713GeneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait28
11619673714Sex-linked TraitTraits controlled by genes located on sex chromosomes29
11619673715GenotypeAn organism's genetic makeup or allele combinations30
11619673716Universal DonorType O blood because there are not antigens on the blood cells31
11619673717ChromosomeContains genetic information32
11619673718Sex ChromosomeChromosomes that determine the sex of an individual33
11619673719SegregationSeparation of alleles34

AP Flashcards

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10745343575Tomb of the TricliniumEtruscan, tufa and fresco0
10745344451Doryphorusclassical, marble bronze1
10745352196temple of minervaEtruscan, wood mud brick terra cotta2
10745362086Sarcophagus of the SpousesEtruscan terra cotta3
10745364937Peplos Kore from the Acropolisarchaic greek marble painted details4
10745368420Anavysos KourosArchaic Greek. Marble with remnants of paint.5
10745370009Alexander mosaicroman copy of greek mosaic6
10745375335Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at PergamonHellenistic Greek Marble7
10745378006Athena battling AlkyoneosHellenistic8
10745379881Winged Victory of SamothraceHellenistic Greek marble9
10745382102Grave Stele of Hegesomarble and paint10
10745390441Helios, Horses, and DionysusClassical Greek marble11
10745399731Parthenonmarble classical12
10745419413Niobides Kraterclassical clay red figure technique13
10745421737Temple of Athena Nikeclassical marble14
10745424933Apollo SculptureEtruscan brick tufa terra cotta15
10745427722Victory adjusting her sandalclassical marble16
10745429018Plague of the Ergastinesclassical marble17
10745488646AthenaGoddess of wisdom18
10745489222apolloGod of the sun and music19

AP Kanji week 21 Flashcards

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9932507633きゅう urgent0
9932507634教室きょうしつ classroom1
9932509361結ぶむすぶ to tie2
9932509362表現ひょうげん expression3
9932511283考えるかんがえる to think4
9932511284降りるおりる to get off5
9932513569くろ black6
9932513570最近さいきん recent7
9932515361とし age8
9932515362国際こくさい international9
9932517021ざつ sloppy10

Narrative Techniques-AP English Flashcards

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6598901280foreshadowingprepping the reader for the future; hints0
6598901281stream of consciousnessattempts to reproduce the full and uninterrupted flow of a character's mental process, in which ideas, memories, and sense impressions mingle without logical transitions. Need not use conventional grammar.1
6598901282flashbackscene that interrupts present action to depict earlier event2
6598901283frame storystory that contains another story/stories. Usually significant to the main story3
6598901284projection into future/flash forwardglimpses of the future; often creates suspense/curiosity4
6598901285narrative pacethe speed (ex: quickly, slowly) of the story/novel/poem5
6598901286point of viewthe person or intelligence a writer creates to tell the story6
6598901287speakerThe voice used by an author to tell a story or speak a poem. The speaker is often a created identity, and should not automatically be equated with the author's self. See also narrator, persona, point of view.7
6598901288narratorspeaker of the story. Types: first ("I"; usually a major participant in the action; sometimes unreliable), second (rare), third limited (limited to one or only a few characters' thoughts/feelings), third omniscient (reliable, but can conceal or reveal at will)8
6598901289persona (mask)"actor's mask"; 1st person narrator in fiction/poetry. View may differ from author's.9
6598901290dialogueexchange of words between characters10
6598901291interior monologuethe stream of consciousness revelation of a character's internal thoughts; often relies on sub linguistic level (images and connotations reveal thoughts).11
6598901292parallel scenesan invitation to compare/contrast different elements in the story12
6598901293denouementfinal revelations that occur after the main conflict is resolved13
6598901294rhetorical questionspersuasive technique; questions that need no answer because its goal is to make you think, get it?14
6598901295gapsblanks in text that must be filled in by readers (is it really there, or is it a product of different readers' perceptions?)15
6598901296sub plotsa 2nd plot (usually minor characters); usually resolved by events that figure into the main plot16

APES Flashcards

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8234802131Rain ShadowA region with dry conditions found on the leeward (side away from wind) of a mountain range as a result of humid winds from the ocean causing precipitation on the windward side.0
8234816374Coriolis EffectThe deflection of an object's path due to the rotation of the Earth.1
8234823314Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)The latitude that receives the most intense sunlight, which causes the ascending branches of the two Hadley cells to converge. (tropics)2
8234831603Hadley CellA convection current in the atmosphere that cycles between the equator and 30ºN and 30ºS.3
8234865197Saturation PointThe maximum amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature.4
8234871486Adiabatic CoolingThe cooling effect of reduced pressure on the air as it rises higher in the atmosphere and expands.5
8234877293Adiabatic HeatingThe heating effect of increased pressure on the air as it sinks toward the surface of the Earth and decreases in volume.6
8234888553Latent Heat ReleaseThe release of energy when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water.7
8234895263Atmospheric Convection CurrentGlobal patterns of air movement that are initiated by the unequal heating of Earth.8
8234903351Lakeville, CT - Prevailing Winds?Westerly (left to right)9
8234905926Air pressureas air rises higher, the pressure on it decreases10
8234912010GyreA large-scale pattern of water circulation that moves clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the southern hemisphere.11
8234919174Evidence for Global WarmingSea shells in sediment, Ice core slices.12
8234924477Natural Sources of GHGVolcanic Eruptions and Decomposition13
8234927882Ultra-VioletNot visible to human eye, short-wave radiation, absorbed in the ozone layer.14
8234935490Infared-lightNot visible, long-wave radiation15
8234937174Visible lightvisible, short-wave16
8234943339AlbedoA measure for reflectance or optimal brightness of a surface. The fraction of solar energy reflected from the Earth back into space.17
8234950246InsolationThe solar radiation that reaches Earth's surface. More insolation = higher temperature18
8234954706Obliquity (tilt)measuring the tilt of the ecliptic compared to the celestial equator.19
8234959692Eccentricityhow circular an object is20
8234962075Reinforcing LoopAn action produces a result which influences more of the same action21
8234967375Balancing LoopAttempts to move some current state to a desired state through some action22
8234972706Positive FeedbackAccelerates a temperature rise23
8234976752Negative FeedbackDecelerates a temperature rise24

AP Bureaucracy Flashcards

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11783493727President & CongressShare political authority over the bureaucracy0
11783528194CongressInfluences the Federal Bureaucracy by approving Presidential appointments, creating agencies, authorizing funds, & holding investigations1
11783574119Constraints on the BureaucracyRed Tape, Divided Government, Implementation2
11783593825PresidentInfluences the Federal Bureaucracy by appointing cabinet members, executive orders, creates the budget, & reorganizes agencies3
11783660015BureaucracyLarge, complex organization of appointed, not elected officials4
11783688667Merit PrincipleHiring and promotion based on qualities, no jobs for favors5
11783712703Modern Bureaucracy1932-1945 New Deal, WWII, increase in programs and government work6
11784005487Iron TrianglesA mutually dependent relationship between bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees or subcommittees. They dominate some areas of domestic policymaking.7
11784056114Iron Triangle ExampleHouse & Senate agriculture subcommittee, Department of Agriculture, & Tobacco farmer Interest group (Keep Tobacco=Keep Jobs)8
11784100056PatronageRewarding supporters with jobs9
11784136767Pendleton ActCreated in response to criticism of patronage, more jobs will be selected based on merit10
11784168270Hatch ActAgency employees can't participate in political activities (elections, campaigns, fundraisers, act.)11
11784199139Red TapeMaze of government rules, regulations, and paperwork that makes government overwhelming to citizens12
11784209898ConflictAgencies often work toward opposite goals13
11784217573DuplicationAgencies appear to do the same thing, unchecked growth, agencies expand unnecessarily at high costs14
11784239526WasteSpending more than necessary15
11784249115Lack of AccountabilityDifficult to fire an incompetent bureaucrat16

Sp AP - "Arrugas" Flashcards

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6328457337el aislamientoisolation0
6328459233aisladoisolated (adj.)1
6328461575las arrugaswrinkles2
6328463858la demencia senildementia3
6328467126envejecer (envejezco, envejeces...)to age, to grow old4
6328472110el éxitosuccess5
6328472111tener éxitoto be successful6
6328474808la gratitudgratitude (el agradecimiento)7
6328478036la independenciaindependence8
6328479712la residencia de ancianosretirement home, nursing home9
6328496771la senilidadsenility10
6328498509la soledadloneliness, solitude11
6328500697el valorvalue, worth12
6328502274la vejezold age13
6328503804la viudezwidowhood14
6328526899la amistadfriendship15
9608867024el viudowidower16
9608867025la viudawidow17

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