| 8484535140 | What are the most significant technological innovations in maritime areas such as Europe and Asia? | -Stirrup
-Junk
-Dhow | | 0 |
| 8484536585 | In what way did the reinstitution of the Tang Empire affect the dynasty? | Required *Japan and Korea* to pay tribute to the Tang and allowed for their political regional power | | 1 |
| 8484539077 | Why was the Tang capital of Chang' an attractive to people from all over Asia? | Trading center with cultural exchange | | 2 |
| 8484540367 | What was a major Tang contributions to maritime technology? | Compass | | 3 |
| 8484541341 | In the 8th century, the Tang Dynasty began to be threatened by which rival states? | Uighur and Tibetan | | 4 |
| 8484542512 | What causes led to the decline and destruction of the Tang Empire? | -Internal rebellion
-over expansion
-pressure from external forces | | 5 |
| 8484544031 | In which way was Buddhism significant for the Tang Empire? | Acted as a scapegoat for most of their problems | | 6 |
| 8484546350 | What were the Buddhist Monasteries blamed for following the decline of the Tang Empire? | Causing the *breakdown of the family structure* due to their elite sons and daughters joining Buddhist monasteries and being a *foreign evil* that drained money from the state | | 7 |
| 8484548236 | What industry stimulated the most trade for the Tang Dynasty? | Textiles | | 8 |
| 8484549014 | What was key to the economic success of the Tang Empire? | The Grand Canal | | 9 |
| 8484549606 | What was before the Tang Dynasty? | - The Sui family in China
Followed the Three hundred years of disunity following the collapse of the Han dynasty | | 10 |
| 8484550925 | Though the Song never surpassed the Tang in terms of size, in what way was the Song superior? | Scientific and technological advancement | | 11 |
| 8484553353 | What were some major contributions of the Song to maritime technology? | Junk
Celestial clock
Watertight seals | | 12 |
| 8484555411 | What did the Song invention of movable type contribute to their economic success? | Paper money | | 13 |
| 8484555820 | In what way did the invention of movable type influence the world? | Improved production and health conditions in areas through dissemination of public-health materials | | 14 |
| 8484556808 | What followed the Tang Empire? | The establishment of the Liao Empire in the north | | 15 |
| 8484575969 | What did Song mathematics introduce to mathematics? | Fractions | | 16 |
| 8484576411 | What major agricultural product resulted from Vietnam? | Rice | | 17 |
| 8484577152 | How did the examination system most affect Song social class? | Recruited only the most talented men | | 18 |
| 8484579442 | What were the results of success for a civilian in an examination? | -Good marriage prospects
-Change for high salary
-Enormous prestige | | 19 |
| 8484580919 | Women held a subordinate position in the Song Dynasty but were allowed: | enough education to read Confucian philosophy | | 20 |
| 8484581569 | As a result of social pressure, Song women were pressured to | Footbinding | | 21 |
| 8484581934 | Footbinding of women in the Song became | A symbol of status | | 22 |
| 8484595219 | What was the result of "flying money" in the Song Dynasty? | The following issuing of paper money by the government led to *serious inflation.* | | 23 |
| 8484596658 | What is tax-farming? | Selling the rights to tax collection to *private individuals* | | 24 |
| 8484598102 | How did tax farmers make their profit? | By collecting the maximum amount and sending a smaller sum to the government | | 25 |
| 8484602394 | What is significant about Neo-Confucianism? | The Neo-Confucians espoused the spiritual idea of *universal sage-hood*, a state that could be achieved through proper study of new Confucian principles. | | 26 |
| 8484605054 | What contribution did the Song provide to wars against the Jurchens? | Gunpowder (initially used to propel clusters of flaming arrows) | | 27 |
| 8484609741 | What did the population of Teotihuacan practice like the Olmec? | Human sacrifice | | 28 |
| 8484611547 | What are Chinampas? | Also known as floating gardens, they are artificial islands constructed along lake showers. | | 29 |
| 8484613093 | What did the Teotihuacan's role provide? | The role as a religious and commercial center provided divine approval of elite's increased status. | | 30 |
| 8484615049 | What does the government of Teotihuacan do differently than the other classic-period civilizations? | They did not concentrate power in the hands of a single ruler | | 31 |
| 8484636565 | Who are the earliest people in Mesoamerica? | Olmec | | 32 |
| 8484648162 | What role did llamas play in Andean society? | Provided meat and wool and decreased labor needed to transport goods | | 33 |
| 8484654480 | What unique technology did the Andeans invent for record keeping? | The use of *Khipus* which are knotted colored cords that could be used for counting as well as an important administrative tool | | 34 |
| 8484660256 | What is the well-known Aztec custom? What's its purpose? | Through the polytheistic faith of the Aztecs they believed that to keep the sun shining they it needed human hearts. Therefore they often practiced *human sacrifice.*
-They often sacrificed war captives, criminals, slaves, and people who were given s a tribute.
-Thousands were sacrificed each year | | 35 |
| 8484669585 | What was the religion in the Aztecs? | They were *polytheistic*
-Worshipping the god Huitzilopochtli, a hummingbird from the south. | | 36 |
| 8484675079 | What form of government did the Aztecs have? | Monarchy without absolute authority. More like an oligarchy.
-Selected by a council of aristocrats from among the males of the ruling family | | 37 |
| 8488379323 | Where did the Il-Khans rule until the rise of the Ottoman Turks? | Middle East | | 38 |
| 8488380785 | Where did the Golden Horde rule until the mid-1400's? | Russia | | 39 |
| 8488581620 | What was the system of government in Virginia? | The House of Burgess | | 40 |
| 8488583411 | Which region was not conquered by the Mongols? | Japan | | 41 |
| 8488588045 | Where did the nomadic tribes of the Mongols originate? | Central Asia in what is now Mongolia | | 42 |
| 8488592912 | What did the Mongol beliefs and practice center on? | Shamanism | | 43 |
| 8488649575 | How did Shamanism influence the rulership of the Mongols? | The khan sought the aid of his shamans who could speak to and for an ultimate God. | | 44 |
| 8488658787 | Which regions were conquered under Genghis Khan? | - Beijing
- Iran
- Started conquest of Russia | | 45 |
| 8488668618 | Which regions of conquest were continued under Genghis' son, Ogodei? | - North of China
- Southern Song Empire
- Middle East (sacking of Baghdad) | | 46 |
| 8488674636 | What contributed to the great success of the Mongols? | Their military techniques
- Horsemanship
- Skill with the Central Asian bow | | 47 |
| 8488716669 | What was the significance of Mongol arranged marriages? | Families were able to combine resources and solidify intergroup alliances | | 48 |
| 8488726305 | Which empires were destroyed by Ogodei when he became the Great Khan in 1227? | The Tanggut and Jin
They were placed under the rule of Mongol governors | | 49 |
| 8488741181 | Which regions were conquered by Batu, Ogodei's son? | Kievan Russia, Moscow, Poland, and Hungary | | 50 |
| 8488748900 | The Mongols killed which empire's caliph? | Abbasid Caliph | | 51 |
| 8488763018 | What was the result of the family conflict involving Khubilai's declaration of being the Great Khan? | The capital city of Karakorum was destroyed | | 52 |
| 8488765245 | Where did Khubilai place his new capital? | Beijing (The old capital of the Jin empire) | | 53 |
| 8488770574 | Where did the Yuan conquer after destroying the southern Song? | Dai Viet (now northern Vietnam) | | 54 |
| 8488779309 | Who did the Mongol forces lose a battle against? | The Vietnamese kingdoms including Champs | | 55 |
| 8488969172 | Who is the first historian of world history? | Rashid al Din | | 56 |
| 8488977380 | What is a tax farmer? | a system for collecting taxes and other state revenues from the population. Under this system the state transfers the right of collection t to private individuals or to groups of merchants called tax famers in exchange for a guaranteed fee | | 57 |
| 8489593706 | Where was the Hanseatic League centered around? | Germany | | 58 |
| 8489603966 | What were the major crops exported and imported to with the New World | Maize, grains | | 59 |
| 8489608328 | How did Yuan shape the region politically? | Khublilai adopted many of the past successful practices but *eliminated the scholar examination* system and placed Mongols in the highest seats of government | | 60 |
| 8489678858 | Who established the Golden Horde? | Genghis' son, Batu | | 61 |
| 8489692894 | Which religion influenced the Golden Horde as a source of tension? | Islam | | 62 |
| 8489702433 | The Mongols allowed for the spread of this deadly disease | The Black Plague | | 63 |
| 8489728571 | Who established the Il-Khan state? | Hulegu, Genghis' grandson | | 64 |
| 8489739066 | What regions the the Il-Khan control? | Iran, Azerbaijan, Mesopotamia, Armenia | | 65 |
| 8489730075 | What was the result of Batu's successor declaring himself a Muslim? | He swore to avenge the murder of the Abbasid caliph and he laid claim to the Caucasus | | 66 |
| 8489798725 | What prevented Timur from assuming the Khan title? | Timur was a Turk | | 67 |
| 8489803384 | What was accomplished under the leadership of Timur? | The sacking of Delhi in northern India
Defeat of the sultan of Ottoman Empire in Anatolia | | 68 |
| 8489822075 | What major causes led to the division among Mongol Khans? | - The death of Genghis Khan
- Conflict over Muslim influence in the Khanates
- Muslims didn't like the Mongols practicing Islam | | 69 |
| 8489840493 | What is the basis of conflict between the Il-Khans and the Golden Horde? | Territorial differences and the changes in the adoption of Islam | | 70 |
| 8489872233 | What did the Il-khan and Timurid period in Iran and Central Asia lead to? | A flowering of Islamic culture | | 71 |
| 8489875648 | What was the result of the flowering of Islamic culture? | Fostered great achievements in historical writing, literature, art, mathematics, and astronomy. | | 72 |
| 8489996388 | Where was the beginning of the Yuan empire | Beijing | | 73 |
| 8490022032 | What led to the downfall of the Yuan Empire? | - The population decline due to the plague
- Feuding among Mongol princes led to mass rebellion | | 74 |
| 8490031873 | How did the Ming change the region after the fall of the Yuan? | The Ming reestablished the previous cultural practices and reasserted Chinese authority | | 75 |
| 8490052473 | How did the Yuan improve the Silk Road? | Revitalized it. Huge quantities of silk flowed westward to fee the luxury trade in the Middle East and Europe | | 76 |
| 8490074919 | What was one of Korea's greatest contributions? | Printing, invention of the *metal movable type* in place by the 1400's. This allowed for increased accuracy and readability | | 77 |
| 8490140236 | Which Yuan city lost development due to geographic isolation? | Karakorum | | 78 |
| 8490177487 | What was the climate of the Indian Ocean? | Lies in the tropics and are therefore warm or hot year-round | | 79 |
| 8490250492 | What was the result of the Mongol's attempted invasions of Japan? | Protection of Japanese resources and temporary unification of Japanese lords | | 80 |
| 8490258262 | How were cities in the Middle East and in China similar? | They served as areas of administrative, commercial, and cultural interactions | | 81 |
| 8490268345 | After the Ming dynasty gained power from the Mongols what changes did they make? | They gradually turned away from the commercial nature of the Song and the Yuan dynasties by emphasizing food crops over commercial crops. | | 82 |
| 8491298636 | What ships are associated with the Indian Ocean Trade? | The Junk and Dhow | | 83 |
| 8491301896 | What is one distinctive feature of the dhow? | The hull consisted of planks that were sewn together, not nailed
- The sails were made of palm leaves or cotton | | 84 |
| 8491365987 | What are the most important cities along the Swahili Coast? | Kilwa
Mombasa
Mogadishu | | 85 |
| 8491379016 | Where is the Strait of Malacca located? | Between the eastern end of the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea | | 86 |
| 8491383025 | What is the significance of the Strait of Malacca? | Provided a meeting point for trade from Southeast Asia | | 87 |
| 8491404222 | What is Timbuktu famous for? | | | 88 |
| 8491409175 | What brought out the the birth of the Mali Empire? | The conquests of Sundiata | | 89 |
| 8491414938 | What caused the Swahili coast to prosper? | Its trade of gold | | 90 |
| 8491422455 | How did Mansa Kankan Musa affect Egypt? | He took so much gold with him on a trip to Mecca that the worth of gold in Cairo was reduce for a long period of time | | 91 |
| 8491429032 | Who was ibn Battuta? | A Muslim scholar from Morocco who journey to Mecca to complete the hajj. | | 92 |
| 8491653917 | Which kingdom were conquered by Muslim Berbers? | Ghana | | 93 |
| 8491663555 | Where is Timbuktu located? | City on the Niger River | | 94 |
| 8491665620 | What is the significance of Timbuktu? | 150 Quranic schools | | 95 |
| 8491707278 | What is a major technological development of the Delhi Sultanate? | An extensive new water-control system | | 96 |
| 8491724157 | What did the dynasty of Mali grow out of? | Peaceful influence of Muslim merchants and scholars | | 97 |
| 8491725973 | Who founded the Delhi Sultanate? | Invading Turkish and Afghan Muslims | | 98 |
| 8491782520 | What undermined the the stability of the Delhi Sultanate? | Internal rivalries and external threats | | 99 |
| 8491785593 | Who destroyed the Delhi Sultanate? | The Timur sacked Delhi in 1398 | | 100 |
| 8491797301 | What are some shared characteristics between the Delhi Sultanate and Mali? | - Both are Islamic | | 101 |
| 8491824601 | What is a common industry traded by Gujurats and the Malabar Coast? | Cotton textiles | | 102 |
| 8491986333 | What are guilds? | Professional associations that promoted good business practices, set prices, and protected their members' interest in interactions with local government leaders | | 103 |
| 8491995758 | What is humanism? | A secular-oriented world view throughout Western Europe. | | 104 |
| 8491999826 | What is the Renaissance? | A period of intense artistic and intellectual activity, said to be a "rebirth" of Greco-roman culture. | | 105 |
| 8492012479 | What triggered Martin Luther to speak against the church? | The Catholic Church's selling of indulgences | | 106 |
| 8492039592 | What dominated Europe's economy? | Large banks, chartered companies, and stock exchanges | | 107 |
| 8492081987 | What was a result of the black plague? | Labor became more expensive
- Causing peasant and work uprisings along with High wages | | 108 |
| 8492091612 | What was a significant agricultural problem in Europe in the 13th century? | Following the population increase, people needed new land for cultivation causing the cultivation of poor soil. Therefore the average crop yields declined. | | 109 |
| 8492099102 | What was a major result of the Black Death in Europe? | Population decrease
and more expensive labor | | 110 |
| 8492104273 | What was a major technological development in Europe in the late Middle Ages? | The mill and water wheel
Though expensive they were profitable in the long term | | 111 |
| 8492109797 | What were the negative effects of the new industrial enterprises in Europe during the Middle Ages? | Due to the growth of mining, ironworking, stone quarrying, and tanning, there was environmental damage including *water pollution and deforestation.* | | 112 |
| 8492120924 | What area demonstrated an increase in trade and manufacturing after 1200? | Flanders and Champagne in northern Italy | | 113 |
| 8492128316 | How did the city of Constantinople grow through trade? | - Opening of Central Asian caravan trade under Mongol empire
- Trade across the Mediterranean | | 114 |
| 8492206595 | Who influenced the intellectual movement of the humanists? | Dante | | 115 |
| 8492207927 | What was the main language that the humanists wrote in? | Latin | | 116 |
| 8492216996 | What are humanists? | European scholars, writers, and teachers associated with these *study of the humanities* (grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, languages, and moral philosophy), influential in the fifteenth century and later | | 117 |
| 8492232955 | Who wrote the Divine Comedy? | Dante | | 118 |
| 8492234928 | Where did the literary movement of humanism begin? | Florence | | 119 |
| 8492235653 | What was significant about humanism? | It dismissed the readily monastic and university scholars who were recovering the Greco-Roman learning. | | 120 |
| 8492240389 | What was the result of humanism? | They introduced a curriculum centered on languages and literature of *Greco-Roman antiquity* | | 121 |
| 8492260930 | What human knowledge and values were provided by Greek and Roman cultures? | Emphasized human potential and achievement. More reason-based ideas in *science* | | 122 |
| 8492262808 | What social classes were most affected by the rise of humanism? | | | 123 |
| 8492450765 | What did the Magna Carta signify? | Affirmed that monarchs were subject to established law, confirmed the *independence of the church and the city of London, and guaranteed the nobles' hereditary rights* | | 124 |
| 8492465994 | What was the basis of the Great Western Schism? | Rival claimants to the papacy existed in Rome and Avignon | | 125 |
| 8492482956 | What is scholasticism? | A philosophical and theological system, associated with *Thomas Aquinas*, devised to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy and Roman Catholic theology in the thirteenth century. | | 126 |
| 8492500137 | What is the significance of universities? | Allowed students the license to teach. | | 127 |
| 8492503866 | What are universities? | Degree-granting institutions of higher learning. Those that appeared in Latin Europe from about 1200 onward became the model of all modern universities | | 128 |
| 8492517117 | How did the church react to the rise of scholasticism? | The church attempted to ban Aristotle from the curriculum | | 129 |
| 8492527055 | Who is often associated with the development of scholasticism? | Thomas Aquinas
- He wrote the Summa Theologica. | | 130 |
| 8492564638 | Who was the Iberian Peninsula claimed back from? | Muslim rule | | 131 |
| 8492567570 | What did the reconquest of Iberia give to Spain and Portugal? | Irrigated farmland, rich cities, and ports on the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. | | 132 |
| 8492577675 | Why did Portugal decided to invest in new exploration? | Atlantic fishing industry and a history of anti-Muslim warfare
- They *sought contact with the gold producers* that had trade with Muslims. | | 133 |
| 8492583715 | Why is Henry the Navigator significant? | A Portuguese prince who promoted the study of navigation and directed voyages of exploration *down the western coast of Africa* in the fifteenth century | | 134 |
| 8492584517 | Which countries led the way into maritime revolution? | Portugal and Spain | | 135 |
| 8492615645 | Why is Bartolomeu Dias significant? | Led the first expedition to *sail around the southern tip of Africa* from the Atlantic and sight the Indian Ocean | | 136 |
| 8492618624 | Why is Vasco da Gama significant? | Led the *first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India*, opening an important commercial sea route | | 137 |
| 8492624947 | Why is Christopher Columbus significant? | Genoese mariner who in the service of Spain led expeditions across the Atlantic | | 138 |
| 8492630331 | Who reached South America by accident? | A fleet under the command of *Pedro Alvares Cabral* sailed too far west and reached South American mainland | | 139 |
| 8492700610 | What crops were brought to the New World from Southern Europe? | Wheat, olives, grapes, and garden vegetables | | 140 |
| 8492705162 | What crops were brought back to the Old World from America? | Maize, potatoes, and manioc | | 141 |
| 8492745056 | How did Pope Leo X fund the building of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome? | Through the sale of indulgences | | 142 |
| 8492746272 | What was the basis of Luther's argument regarding salvation? | Salvation should be done by *faith alone*, Christian belief should be based one on the Bible and on Christian tradition | | 143 |
| 8492749550 | What did Calvin argue about salvation? | Salvation was God's gift to those who were predestined | | 144 |
| 8492750986 | Who did the Protestant Reformation appeal to? | - Germans who disliked the Italian-dominated Catholic Church
- Peasants and urban workers who wanted to reject their master's religion | | 145 |
| 8492758348 | Where did the Catholic Church agree on reform in response to the Protestant Reformation? | The Council of Trent | | 146 |
| 8492761649 | What is demonstrated through the practice of witch-hunts? | The continual belief in the supernatural derived from local folk traditions and *Judeo-Christian beliefs* | | 147 |
| 8492783912 | Where did Ferdinand Magellan voyage? | The *Philippines* which established the the Spanish claim | | 148 |
| 8492786622 | What areas were most profitable to the early period of maritime revolution civilization? | -Africa
-Benin
-Kongo | | 149 |
| 8492789322 | What did Spain and Portugal do following the reconquest of the Iberian peninsula? | Expelled the entire Jewish population (Spain also expelled the Muslim population) | | 150 |
| 8492793542 | What are the differences in monarchies of France and England in the 15th century? | - England had the *English Parliament* to check on royal power, the House of Lords and the House of Commons
- France had the *Estates General* | | 151 |
| 8492801293 | What is the Enlightenment? | A philosophical movement in 18th century Europe that fostered the belief that one could reform society by *discovering rational laws that governed social behavior* and were just as scientific as the laws of physics | | 152 |
| 8492813408 | Where did European intellectuals derive their understanding of the natural world from? | Greek and Roman texts | | 153 |
| 8492814437 | What did Isaac Newton discover? | - Law of Gravity
He showed why planets mover around the sun | | 154 |
| 8492816358 | What a key development that led to the Enlightenment? | *Scientific thought* inspired by European governments and groups of individuals with lots of *questions* | | 155 |
| 8492820519 | Who rules over the Holy Roman Empire? | Charles V | | 156 |
| 8492840854 | Who helped to start the Scientific Revolution by proposing a heliocentric idea of the universe? | Nicholas Copernicus | | 157 |
| 8492847699 | Who created the the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits? | Ignatius of Loyola (Spanish) | | 158 |
| 8492848837 | What were some major points of the Counter-Reformation? | - Internal reform at the Council of Trent
- Formation of the Jesuits
- Jesuits gained converts in Asia, africa, and Americas | | 159 |
| 8492852427 | Which states defended the Catholic tradition? | England and France | | 160 |
| 8492855724 | What did Charles V do in response to the Protestant Reformation? | Focused a military campaign into Central Europe and the Low Countries. | | 161 |
| 8492857502 | What was the result of Charles V's and Phillip II's military conquest? | Spain focused on funding the military instead of economic development resulting in the *destruction of the Spanish Armada.* | | 162 |
| 8492859681 | What did Calvin believe about the Catholic Church? | - The power of the clerical hierarchy should be diminished
- Religious rituals should be simplified | | 163 |
| 8492864911 | What changes did the Scientific Revolution make to common belief in Europe? | More fact-based knowledge, less reliance on faith and religion | | 164 |
| 8492866502 | What is significant about marriage in early modern Europe? | The common people married late | | 165 |
| 8492868724 | What were included in the new laws of nature? | - A heliocentric idea of the universe
- Gravity
- Elliptical model of orbit | | 166 |
| 8492873127 | What is the Treaty of Tordesillas? | A treaty between Spain and Portugal that split the land that Columbus had discovered in half along the center of the North Atlantic | | 167 |
| 8492877882 | Who did Columbus encounter first on his expedition? | The Caribbean people
He insisted that they were Indians | | 168 |
| 8492881681 | Who were the first Amerindians to encounter the Spanish? | The Arawak | | 169 |
| 8492938759 | What are Kivas? | Underground buildings | | 170 |
| 8492951006 | What is the Council of Indies? | A supervisory office that the Spanish crown tried to use to control the American colonies | | 171 |
| 8492951423 | What is the encomienda system? | A system that forced the amerindians to work without pay in the fields and mines taken over by the Europeans | | 172 |
| 8492953038 | What impact did the encomienda system have on the the region? | Epidemics and mistreatment led to the decline in Amerindian population | | 173 |
| 8492954802 | How did the spread of new world crops affect population growth? | The food provided more calories per acre than the Old World crops and also provided dyes, medicines and other useful materials. | | 174 |
| 8492980933 | What did Henry of Navarre do when he ruled as Henry IV of France? | Accepted the Catholic Faith | | 175 |
| 8493003780 | What did Louise XIV do against his grandfather's actions? | He revoked the Edict of Nantes which had granted religious freed to the Protestants | | 176 |
| 8493006256 | What was the basis of the French Wars of Religion? | Calvinists gained control of France but accepted the Catholic Church in the interest in national unity. | | 177 |
| 8493010663 | How was warfare funded in the French Wars of Religion? | By giving land to allies and using profits from selling other land to pay for the navy | | 178 |
| 8493017777 | Who defended the Indian slaves? | Bartolome de Las Casas | | 179 |
| 8493020141 | What are the viceroyalties of Spain? | Administrative extensions of the Spanish and Brazilian monarchies | | 180 |
| 8493021842 | What did the Spanish Viceroyalty in Mexico occupy? | Current day: United States, Central America and the Caribbean Islands | | 181 |
| 8493047230 | What did the Viceroyalty of Peru control? | All of Spanish South America | | 182 |
| 8493052361 | What role did the Catholic Church play? | Transferring the European language, culture, and Christian beliefs tot the New World.
They also had a large number of converts | | 183 |
| 8493064104 | What are Castas? | Mixed descent groups in Spanish America | | 184 |
| 8493066321 | What is Brazil's main economic activity? | Sugar production | | 185 |
| 8493068215 | What is Brazil's position on slavery? | They originally enslaved Amerindians captured in way or from their villages but they died. They then relied more on African slaves. | | 186 |
| 8493071544 | How are the economies of Mexico and Peru similar? | They both depend on rich mines as well as commercial links with distant agricultural producers | | 187 |
| 8493072548 | What was the result of the mining economies of Mexico and Peru? | Stimulated urban population growth | | 188 |
| 8493074284 | What are the major differences between the French, English, and Spanish colonies? | English: Founded by Pilgrims who wanted to break from Church of England
French: Focused on extraction of natural resources
Spanish: Monopoly on certain goods | | 189 |
| 8493075212 | Who first colonized Manhattan Island? | The Dutch | | 190 |
| 8493080531 | What are key differences between New England and Carolinas? | South Carolina had slave agriculture while Pennsylvania produced grain by free family farmers | | 191 |
| 8493082360 | What is the importance of fur traders? | French America was dependent on the fur industry | | 192 |
| 8493085291 | What are Coureur de Bois? | French fur traders, many of mixed Amerindian heritage, who lived among and often married with Amerindian peoples of North America.
They often began families with indigenous women | | 193 |
| 8493089566 | What is the difference in mortality rates between Massachusetts vs. Southern Colonies? | Massachusetts is the healthiest colony but the southern colonies and the Caribbean suffered from high mortality rates. | | 194 |
| 8493096412 | What is the Edict of 845? | Allowed the cleansing of foreign influences in China | | 195 |
| 8493108336 | What is the relationship between the Inca and their conquered lands? | The Inca general eft the local rulers in place | | 196 |
| 8493108878 | What did the Inca require of their kings? | He must prove himself by conquering new territory | | 197 |
| 8493109605 | What was the key to Inca wealth? | Their ability to develop a strong military and to use it to broaden and expand the traditional exchange system. | | 198 |
| 8493111034 | What led to the weakening of the Inca domination? | When the elite fell into civil war in 1525 | | 199 |
| 8493113004 | What were the gender roles in Andean civilizations? | Men: Hunting, war, and government
Women: Weaving, taking care crops and home | | 200 |
| 8493116583 | Where were the Chavin located? | Modern day Peru | | 201 |
| 8493116584 | Where were the Olmec located? | Modern day Central America | | 202 |
| 8493118792 | How did the Andean civilizations respond to environmental challenge? | - Created a calendar to time planting and harvest
- Domesticated frost resistant potatoes and grains | | 203 |
| 8493120162 | What was the *Ayllu*? | Andean lineage group or kin-based community | | 204 |
| 8493125328 | What custom did Mayan women participate in? | Bloodletting ceremonies | | 205 |
