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AP Literature: Vocabulary Words #6 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5719400802Antediluvian(adj) ancient (n) old person or object0
5719400803Concomitant(adj) two things accompanying one another but the second thing plays a lesser role1
5719400804Contemn(v) treat with disdain, scorn2
5719400805Contumely(n) occurrence of insulting language or behavior3
5719400806Exigency(n) state of emergency4
5719400807Feckless(adj) weak, ineffective5
5719400808Narcissistic(adj) excessive love in oneself6
5719400809Parsimony(n) extremely unwilling to spend money or use resources -negative: cheap -positive: economical/careful7
5719400810Precipitate(n) result of (v) rush it along to do something hastily, to throw away something away violently (adj) done hastily8
5719400811Punctilious(adj) showing great attention to detail9
5719400812Requite(v) to repay or to get vengeance10
5719400813Raiment(n) clothing11
5719400814Tatterdemalion(n) person dressed in run down clothes12
5719400815Tenable(adj) something you can defend or maintain13
5719400816Vertiginous(adj) causing dissyness or inclined to pointless change14

AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10160782924allegorya story in which people, things and events have another meaning0
10160786626AmbiguityMultiple meanings a work may communicate1
10160798716Apostrophedirect address usually to someone that is not present2
10160801542Connotationimplication of a word or phrase3
10160803499Conventiona device of style used for means of expression4
10160805796denotationdictionary meaning5
10160807784Didacticexplicitly instructive6
10160810079Digressionthe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work7
10160813717epigrama pithy saying, often using contrast8
10160816899euphemisma figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness9
10160828857grotesquecharacterized by distortions or incongruitites10
10160835366hyperboledeliberate exaggeration11
10160844109JargonSpecial language of a group or profession12
10160850596Literalnot figurative13
10160853088lyricalsonglike14
10160856351Oxymorongroup of opposites15
10160859174parablea story designed to suggest a princible16
10160861091paradoxa statement that seems self contradicting but in fact isn't17
10160870906ParodyWhen a composition mimics another in forms of comedy18
10160875515personificationA figurative use of giving nonhuman human characteristics19
10160892156reliabilitywhen the reader can trust the word of a fictional author20
10160902864rhetorical questiona question not meant to be answered21
10160908269soliloquyWhen a character speaks their thoughts aloud privately22
10160915753stereotypeconventional pattern23

Ap Literature Vocabulary terms. Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10206136359AbstractExpressing a quality or characteristic apart from any specific object or instance, as justice, poverty, and speed.0
10206136360AdageA traditional saying expressing a common experience or observation1
10206141186AllegoryFigurative treatment of one subject under the guise of another.2
10206142868AlliterationCommencement of two or more stressed syllables of a word group either with the same consonant sound or sound group3
10206147811AllusionAn indirect or passing reference4
10206148150AmbiguityDoubtfulness or uncertainty of meaning or intention.5
10206153127AnachronismSomething or someone that is not in its correct historical or chronological time.6
10206153128AnalogyA correspondence or partial similarity.7
10206155502AnecdoteA short account of a particular incident or event, especially of an interesting or amusing nature.8
10206155550AntagonistA person who is opposed to.9
10206158607AntithesisThe direct opposite.10
10240538516AphorismA terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation.11
10240539199ApostropheThe sign ('), as used: to indicate the omission of one or more letters in a word.12
10240539200ArchetypeThe original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based.13
10240539843AssonanceResemblance of sounds.14
10240539844BalladAny poem written in similar style.15
10240540345BathosTriteness or triviality in style.16
10240540346Blank verseUnrhymed Verse.17
10240555997CaesuraAny break, pause or interruption.18
10240555998CanonThe body of ecclesiastical law.19
10240557024CaricatureThe art or process of producing such pictures, descriptions, etc.20
10240579723ClimaxA decisive moment that is of maximum intensity or is a major turning point in a plot.21
10240580879ColloquialInvolving or using conversation.22
10240581373ConceitAn excessively favorable opinion of one's own ability, importance, wit, etc.23
10240581872connotationThe associated or secondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning.24
10240581873consonanceAccord or agreement.25
10240582521CoupletA pair of successive lines of verse, especially a pair that rhyme and are of the same length.26
10240582530Dictionstyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words.27
10240583381Deus ex machinaAny artificial or improbable device resolving the difficulties of a plot.28
10240583716ElegyA poem written in elegiac meter.29
10240605408EllipsisPrinting a mark or marks as ——, ..., or * * *, to indicate an omission or suppression of letters or words.30
10240605409EnjambmentThe running on of the thought from one line, couplet, or stanza to the next without a syntactical break.31
10240607651Epicresembling or suggesting such poetry.32
10240623653EpigramA short, often satirical poem dealing concisely with a single subject and usually ending with a witty or ingenious turn of thought.33
10240624148EuphemismThe substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.34
10240624404Expositionwriting or speech primarily intended to convey information or to explain.35
10240624405FableA story not founded on fact.36
10240625141Falling actionThe part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved.37
10240625142FarceHumor of the type displayed in such works.38
10240626601First person - narrativeA literary style in which the narrative is told from the perspective of a narrator speaking directly about himself or herself.39
10240627068FlashbackA device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, etc., by which an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.40
10240627416FoilTo keep (a person) from succeeding in an enterprise, plan, etc.41
10240627744ForeshadowingTo show or indicate beforehand.42
10240627745Free verseverse that does not follow a fixed metrical pattern.43
10240628326GenreA class or category of artistic endeavor having a particular form, content, technique.44
10240630864Hyperboleobvious and intentional exaggeration.45
10240630865ImageryThe use of rhetorical images.46
10240631329In medias resIn the middle of things.47
10240631330IronyThe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning. Example- the irony of her reply, "How nice!" when I said I had to work all weekend.48
10240726020JuxtaposeTo place close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast.49
10240727884Litotesunderstatement, especially that in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary, as in "not bad at all."50
10240727885LyricPertaining to or writing lyric poetry.51
10240728660MetaphorA figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance. Example - "A mighty fortress is our God."52
10240728661MeterThe fundamental unit of length in the metric system.53
10240729464metonymyA figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related. Example - "scepter" for "sovereignty," or "the bottle" for "strong drink," or "count heads (or noses)" for "count people."54
10240729968MoodA distinctive emotional quality or character. Example - The mood of the music was almost funereal.55
10240735045MotifA recurring subject, theme, idea, etc., especially in a literary, artistic, or musical work. Example - the profit motif of free enterprise.56
10240735046NarratorA person who gives an account or tells the story of events, experiences, etc.57
10240735389OdeA poem intended to be sung.58
10240735390Omniscient point of viewMethod of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story.59
10240736124OnomatopoeiaThe use of imitative and naturally suggestive words for rhetorical, dramatic, or poetic effect.60
10240786656OxymoronA figure of speech by which a locution produces an incongruous, seemingly self-contradictory effect. Example - "cruel kindness" or "to make haste slowly."61
10240786657ParableA short allegorical story designed to illustrate or teach some truth, religious principle, or moral lesson.62
10240787385paradoxA self-contradictory and false proposition.63
10240787386ParodyA humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing. Example - his hilarious parody of Hamlet's soliloquy.64
10240794029Pastoralpertaining to the country or to life in the country; rural; rustic. Example - pastoral scenery; the pastoral life.65
10240794030PathosThe quality or power in an actual life experience or in literature, music, speech, or other forms of expression, of evoking a feeling of pity, or of sympathetic and kindly sorrow or compassion.66
10240794836PersonaThe narrator of or a character in a literary work, sometimes identified with the author.67
10240794837PersonificationThe attribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure.68
10240805796PlotAlso called storyline. the plan, scheme, or main story of a literary or dramatic work, as a play, novel, or short story.69
10240806876ProtagonistThe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work.70
10240806877QuatrainA stanza or poem of four lines, usually with alternate rhymes.71
10240807507RealismThe tendency to view or represent things as they really are.72
10240807508RefrainTo abstain from an impulse to say or do something. Example - I refrained from telling him what I thought.73
10240807948Rhetorical questionA question asked solely to produce an effect or to make an assertion and not to elicit a reply. Example - "What is so rare as a day in June?"74
10240809561RhymeIdentity in sound of some part, especially the end, of words or lines of verse.75
10240809562Rising actionA related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.76
10240809982SarcasmA sharply ironical taunt; sneering or cutting remark. Example - a review full of sarcasms.77
10240809983Satirea literary genre comprising such compositions.78
10240810917Settingthe act of a person or thing that sets.79
10240853895Shakespearean SonnetA sonnet form used by Shakespeare and having the rhyme scheme abab, cdcd, efef, gg80
10240857610SimileA figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared. Example - "she is like a rose."81
10240857611SoliloquyThe act of talking while or as if alone.82
10240888777StanzaAn arrangement of a certain number of lines, usually four or more, sometimes having a fixed length, meter, or rhyme scheme, forming a division of a poem.83
10240888778Stereotypea set form; convention.84
10240889280StructureA complex system considered from the point of view of the whole rather than of any single part. Example - the structure of modern science.85
10240895508StyleA particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character. Example - the baroque style; The style of the house was too austere for their liking.86
10240895509Syllogisman extremely subtle, sophisticated, or deceptive argument.87
10240896073symbolismThe practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.88
10240896529synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part.89
10240896530syntaxA system or orderly arrangement.90
10240898169Terza rimaAn Italian form of iambic verse consisting of eleven-syllable lines arranged in tercets91
10240898526ThemeA subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition. Example - The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.92
10240898527Tonequality or character of sound.93
10240899307TragedyA lamentable, dreadful, or fatal event or affair; calamity; disaster. Example - stunned by the tragedy of so many deaths.94
10240899308voiceA range of such sounds distinctive to one person, or to a type of person or animal. Example - Her voice is commanding.95

Vocab AP Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7223846190enjointo command somebody to do something or behave in a certain way; to forbid or direct0
7223836264asceticismausterity and self-denial, especially as a principled way of life1
7223841047dintforce emphasis2
7223841900envoysomebody acting as a diplomat on behalf of a govt; official messenger3
7223841901espouseto adopt a cause, a belief, or a way of life4
7223842527beguileto mislead or deceive somebody5
7223846189allocationthe assignment or earmarking of something/the thing, amount, or share,of something allocated to somebody or something6
7223846948oscillateto swing between two points; to sway back and forth between choices7
7223846949interlopersomebody who interferes in other people's affairs, especially selfishly8
7223847856histrionicsexaggerated emotional behavior done for show or to gain a reaction9
7226671061innocuousharmless in effect10
7226671062imperviousremaining unmoved or unaffected11
7226671063fettera chain or shackle; a means of confinement/to confine or restrain12
7226671064desecrateto damage something sacred13
7226671065rendto tear apart violently14
7226671066salubriousbeneficial to or promoting health or well-being15
7226671067vapidlacking interest or liveliness; lacking strength, taste, or flavor16
7226671068taciturnhabitually uncommunicative or reserved in speech and manner17
7226671069alacritypromptness or eager and speedy readiness18
7226671070abstruseobscure and not easily understood19
7292581005IncarcerateTo put in prison; to place some situation of confinement20
7292595327VacuousHaving no content; lacking ideas or intelligence21
7292601569IntimateTo imply or hint; to make known22
7292608122JubilantFeeling or expressing great delight23
7292612215PresumptuousInconsiderate, disrespectful, or overconfident, especially in doing something when not entitled or qualified24
7292615668PecuniaryHaving to do with money or financial matters25
7292625055LicentiousLacking moral restraint, of a promiscuous or illegal nature26
7292633342MuseTo ponder think over daydream27
7292634529SubversiveIntended or likely to undermine or overthrow a government or other institution or idea28
7292637682LassitudeState of weariness accompanied by listlessness or apathy29
7337774385vacillateto be indecisive, to sway from side to side30
7337777470initiativeability to act and make decision without help or advice31
7337782340disparitylack of equality32
7337791131avocationhobby or pastime33
7337797515efficacyability to produce the necessary or desired results34
7337802974capricioustending to make sudden and unpredictable changes; spontaneous35
7337809931reticentunwilling to communicate or reveal facts36
7337815699dichotomousdividing into two parts; branching37
7337818261moribundnearly dead; having lost all sense of purpose; becoming obsolete38
7337824977risquéalluding to sexual conduct in a way that is close to being indecent or in bad taste39
7401155883unequivocallyin a way that is clear40
7401158170inexorableimpossible to stop41
7401160326retinuea group of people who travel with and attend to an important person42
7401160327insipidlacking in character or lively qualities43
7401162359shambleto walk with an unsteady or unusual gait44
7401164586corroborateto give or represent evidence of the truth; to support45
7401164587employmentto make use of; to apply46
7401167183supplianthumble towards one in power; servant-like/one who is humble47
7401169144tediumquality of being boring, monotonous, too long, or repetitive48
7401172399torridfull of romantic passion; sweltering; scorching49
7409714108impasse (n)a point at which no further progress can be made or an agreement reached50
7409714109lugubriousextremely sad, gloomy, or mournful51
7409714110affront (n)an open insult or giving offense52
7409714111Indolent (adj)not making an effort53
7409714112Connoisseuran expert in a specific field54
7409714113cajole (v)persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery55
7409714114blasé (adj)unimpressed due to past experience56
7409714115Analogouscomparable in certain aspects57
7409714116Cholericeasily angered58
7409714117encumberTo weigh down or burden59
7628508160drollamusing in a wry or odd way60
7628508161adulationexcessive flattery or admiration61
7628510477carnagewidespread and discriminate slaughter or massacre62
7628513462decrepitin poor condition, especially old, overused, or not working efficiently63
7628516196expectorateto cough up or spit64
7628516197attributeto regard something as being caused by someone/an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity65
7628518570recurringhappening more than once or frequently; reptitive66
7628518571lethargicphysically slow and mentally dull67
7628521423endowedprovided, supplied, or equipped with; enriched; graced with68
7628526929peremptorycommunicating urgency, command, or instruction69
7702841595prostrateto lie flat on the face or bow very low, as in worship or humility70
7702846300plethoraa large amount or number of something, especially an excessive amount71
7702877419palpitateto beat in an irregular or abnormally rapid way72
7702883261propitiousfavorable and likely to lead to success; kindly disposed or gracious73
7702890107extricateto release somebody or something with difficulty from a constraint or an unpleasant or complicated situation74
7702936630emanateto originate from; to be produced75
7702981153antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite76
7702995692deemto judge or consider something in a particular light77
7703002299fiascoa total failure, especially a humiliating or ludicrous one78
7703005101pinnaclethe highest or topmost point or level of something, a natural peak79
7779086675Voluble (adj)talking easily and at length, or involving lengthy talking80
7779086676perspicuityclearness, lucidity81
7779086677perjuryfalse testimony under oath82
7779086678flagrant (adj)very obvious and contrary to stands of conduct or morality83
7779086679acquiesceTo accept without protest; to agree or submit84
7779086680amity (n)friendly or peaceful relations85
7779086681preposterousgoing very much against what is thought to be sensible or reasonable86
7779086682Parody (n)a piece that deliberately copies another work in a comedic way87
7779086683Arduous (adj)hard to do, requiring much effort88
7779086684TrepidationA feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen89
7834635854Admonish (v)warn or reprimand someone firmly.90
7834635855Vernacularthe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.91
7834635856collusionsecret agreement or cooperation92
7834635857Cognizant (adj)fully informed; to know or to be aware93
7834635858barrage (n)a rapid attacking or outpouring (can be used with insults)94
7834635859ramification (n)consequence of an action or event, especially when complex or unwelcome95
7834635860unctuousexcessively smooth or smug;u npleasant96
7834635861Urbane (adj)showing sophisticstion97
7834635862Aplomb (n.)Confidence, self-assurance98
7834635863Nebulous (Adj)Vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form99
7927039518brazenshowing or expressing boldness and complete lack of shame100
7927046922inscrutablemysterious, incapable of being searched into and understood by inquiry101
7927057928caricaturea verbal description meant to exaggerate or distort for comic relief102
7927070023ennuiweariness and dissatisfaction with life that results from a loss of interest103
7927080075debilitateto sap strength of somebody or something104
7927091998fraternizeto spend time with other people socially, especially am enemy105
7927103704schismthe division of a group into mutually antagonistic factions106
7927110496extonerateto declare officially to be free from blame or guilt, to relieve someone from guilty107
7927120397sedationa state of calm restfulness or drowsiness108
7927125776prognosticateto predict or foretell future events109
7993913026austereplain and simple, without luxury110
7993917968vehementexpressed with, or showing conviction or intense feeling111
7993930203stridentharsh, loud, grating, or shrill112
7993944860ostentatiousmarked by vulgar display of wealth and success designed to impress people113
7993957948derisiveshowing contempt or ridicule114
7993965263sanguinecheerfully optimistic; flushed with a healthy rosy color115
7993979210corpulentobese, overdone116
7993982423pompoushaving excessive sense of self importance117
7993995115facetiousintended to be humorous but often silly or inappropriate118
7994009415manifestto make something evident by showing or demonstrating it very clearly119
8085304823malady (n)a physical or psychological disorder or disease120
8085304824allude torefer to something/someone breifly121
8085304825GrievancesA cause of distress felt to warrant a complaint not well founded122
8085304826sequentialForming or following a logical order or sequence.123
8085304827vitiate (v)to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective124
8085304828remonstrancea forceful protest125
8085304829profligateextremely extravagant or wasteful126
8085304830nuancesought difference in meaning, feeling, tone, or color127
8085304831fortuitoushappening by chance128
8085304832fecundprolific, fruitful, fertile129
8085304833status quothe accepted or given situation, the usual130
8204877038reparteeconversation consisting of witty remarks; a witty remark131
8204889356incendiaryable to catch fire spontaneously or cause a fire easily132
8204902953peripherythe area around the edge of a place133
8204905696emissaryan agent or representative sent on a particular mission134
8204916830venerableworthy of respect as a result of great age, wisdom, remarkable achievements135
8204928058briganda bandit operation in wild or isolated terrain, band of thieves136
8204935507felicityhappiness or contentment137
8204938580magnanimousvery generous, kind, or forgiving138
8204951415ubiquitouspresent everywhere at once, or seeming to be139
8283598786garrulousgiven to excessive, rambling talk140
8283710740gratuitousgiven freely; unearned; unwarranted141
8283715888sonoroushaving or producing sound142
8283719922stupora state of reduced or suspended sensibility143
8283727085freneticwildy excited or active144
8283731918rusea crafty trick, a con, scam145
8283736715egregiousconspicuously bad or offensive, flagrant146
8283742812panderto cater to the lower tastes and desires of others to exploit their weaknesses; flatter147
8283751563proprietyappropriateness of behavior148
8283758567innatepossessed at birth; inborn149
8603192256resolutecharacterized by firmness or determination150
8603194273vanquishto defeat or conquer in battle151
8603196881meetappropriate152
8603200228rendezvousprearranged meeting place153
8603201679amorousstrongly attracted to love154
8603203460languidlacking energy or vitality155
8603208264extolto praise lavishly156
8603209996dissolutelacking in moral restraint157
8603211731turgidover distended, bloated158
8603216160ebullientoverflowing with enthusiasm or exuberance159
8668256808perniciousdeadly, causing great harm160
8668258959fatuousunconsciously stupid, asinine, inane161
8668262614writheto twist or squirm as in pain162
8668267456incredulousdisbelieving, skeptical163
8668270115furtivecharacterized by stealth, shifty, sneaky164
8668275001interminablenever ending165
8668282569obliquelyin an indirect or evasive manner166
8668284776acutekeenly perceptive, shrewd167
8668287278obtuseslow to comprehend, not astute168
8668291174febrilefeverish169
8747054929labyrinthmaze, puzzle170
8747057606obfuscateto render indistinct or dim, to darken, to confuse171
8747071843primevaloriginal, belonging to the first ages172
8747074478effusivespread out, exuding, flowing173
8747078400beseechbeg earnestly174
8747085834pathosquality that arouses feelings of sympathy175
8747102427capitulateto surrender under certain terms, to give up176
8747106753astutekeen in judgment , crafty177
8747111887solicitousanxious and concerned, attentive178
8747115102deprecatingto lessen the price or value of179
8825075366prodigalextravagantly wasteful180
8825081815albeitalthough181
8825081817sinecurejob that requires no work but provides compensation182
8825088971prolixitywordiness, verbosity183
8825095328visagefacial features, especially as an indicator of emotions184
8825100860presagean indication or warning of future occurrence185
8825106594bereaveto leave desolate, especially by death186
8825108372gratisfree of charge187
8825111324intercessionentreaty in favor of another188
8825113684lineamentdistinctive shape, contour189
8904938192accoutermentthe act of preparing for duty, obligation190
8904947616pertinacitystubbornness191
8904955515viandan article of food192
8904971592impunityexemption from penalty or punishment193
8904973498accordantin agreement or harmony194
8904975549imputeto ascribe crime or fault to another195
8904980425parapetlow protective wall196
8904983188deportmentconduct or demeanor197
8904985345temperancecondition or quality of being moderate, restrained198
8904990937surlysullenly rude and ill-humored199
8983838477sundryvarious200
8983839773ponderousheavy, cumbersome201
8983841348enigmapuzzle, riddle202
8983844625copiouslarge in quantity203
8983848802irksomecausing annoyance or bother204
8983850161habilimentsthe dress or style associated with an office or occasion205
8983854277brevityquality of being brief206
8983856744aestheticof or pertaining to a sense of the beautiful207
8983859415inwardlyon or in the inside, within, privately208
8983865913scrupulousprincipled , having morals209
9057014568curateclergyman210
9057014570reveriedaydream, trance211
9057016284nonplusstate of perplexity or bafflement212
9057018341confoundto cause to become confused, bewilder213
9057028803gambolto leap about playfully, frolic214
9057030533mutabilityability to change, adapt215
9057033006quailto lose courage, cower216
9057035258etherealhighly refined, delicate, heavenly217
9057037739pedanticscholarly, but with no basis on experience or practicality218
9057043655nascentcoming into existence, emerging219
9141944026equivocalcapable of two interpretations, evasive220
9141948765resplendentfilled with splendor, brilliant221
9141952079hinderto hold back, be in the way, hamper, delay222
9141956860dubiousfraught with uncertainty or doubt, arousing doubt or uncertainty223
9141966281corporealof a material nature, tangible224
9141967906deriveto obtain or receive from a source225
9141973218ruminateto meditate at length, muse226
9141977502errantroving, especially in search of adventure227
9141983942zestadded flavor or interest228
9141986218goadprovoke into action229
9221564861vexationa source of irritation or annoyance230
9221568392rigorstrictness or severity as in temperament, action, or judgement231
9221572780begetto cause to exist232
9221575540recoursea turning or applying to a person or thing for aid233
9221577824discourseverbal expression in speech or writing234
9221582675exploitto employ to the greatest possible advantage or an adventure, act, or deed235
9221586005assailto attack violently, assault236
9221588972garrisonto assign troops to a military post or convert to a military post237
9221593900vigilanton alert, watchful238
9221595676denoteto reveal or indicate, mark239

AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7275228911MetaphorMaking a comparison without using like or as Ex: He had a a roller coaster of emotions.0
7275228912SimileMaking a comparison using like or as Ex: He ran like the wind.1
7275228913MetonomyThe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant Ex: The white house decided on a new policy.2
7275233292Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa Ex: Many hands make like work.3
7275234465Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea Ex: The sun smiled down on me.4
7275251523pathetic fallacyascribing feelings to things Ex: The angry clouds were grey.5
7275255855anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a animal or object. Ex: Lighting McQueen raced in the Daytona 500.6
7275258805zoomorphismApplying animal characteristics to humans or gods Ex: The boy howled in pain.7

ap world history: chapter 35 Flashcards

rebirth and revolution: nation building in east asia and the pacific rim

Terms : Hide Images
7383334467where was the guomindang government based after wwii?taiwan0
7383334468the leader of the guomindang was...chiang kai-shek1
7383334469from 1955-1990, the liberal democratic party dominated in...japan2
7383334470the capital of the people's democratic republic of korea is...pyongyang3
7383334471The capital of the republic of korea is...seoul4
7383334472the korean war started under...harry truman5
7383334473which country was a british colony until 1997?hong kong6
7383334474the leader of south korea after wwii, pushed out of office in 1960, was...syngman rhee7
7383334475which country was founded by chung ju-yunghyundai8
7383334476who came to power in taiwan in 1978?chiang ching-kuo9
7383334477first ruler of singaporelee kuan yew10
7383334478the capital of the people's republic of chinabeijing11
7383334479the people's liberation army was where?the people's republic of china12
7383334480the mass line was mao zedongs...economic policy13
7383334481the goal of the great leap forward was...industrialization14
7383334482what came to power in china during the 1960s?pragmatists15
7383334483who was a pragmatist?liu shaoqi16
7383334484Jiang Qing was the wife of...mao zedong17
7383334485what was launched by mao zedong in 1965?the great leap forward18
7383334486the red guard was composed of...students19
7383334487the leader of the gang of four was...jiang qing20
7383334488the tayson rebellion ended which dynasty?nguyen dynasty21
7383334489minh manga was the second emporer of the nguyen dynasty founded by whom?gia long22
7383334490which vietnamese leader was supported by the us?ngo dihn diem23
7383334491what was the guerrilla movement founded in southern vietnam?vietcong24
7383334492following wwii, the japanese emperors played the same role as what period?shogunate25
7383334493what was reflected in the division of korea?cold war rivalries26
7383334494what country was one of the most important relics of european imperialism?hong kong27
7383334495the trend referred to "japan, incorporated" did what to the trends during the interwar period?continued28
7383334496what was most similar to korea in terms of economic development?japan a decade earlier29
7383334497in korea, companies like daewoo and hyundai did what?took care of every aspect of their employee's lives30
7383334498in terms of chinese-us relations, the 1970s saw what?complete switch31
7383334499the table "indices of growth and change in the pacific rim" and "pacific rim growth" supports what statement?the entire region followed the same slowing trend from 1965-1996.32
7383334500in "social economic data" and "pacific rim growth", what country had the most agricultural economy in 1996?china33
7383334501what brought temporary cooperation between china's nationalists and communists?japanese invasion34
7383334502at the end of wwii, the chinese communist controlled what?much of northern china35
7383334503what group proved critical triumph to the communists of china?peasants36
7383334504mass line was analogous to what in russiacollectivization37
7383334505the great leap forward can be characterized as what?a complete failure38
7383334506the pragmatists represented what?a retreat from marxist ideals39
7383334507in chinese society, the nationalists advocated what?confucian traditions40
7383334508The Cultural Revolution was analogous to what?the stalinist purges41
7383334509opium and alcohol sales in vietnam under french rule was a result of what?the french desire to make colonizing vietnam worthwhile42
7383334510in vietnam, communism was arguably...a tool of independence43
7383334511japanese rule in vietnam had a effect of what?providing an opening for renewed liberation efforts44
7383334512compared to the korean war, fighting in the vietnam war was what in the same period?much more complicated45
7383334513the context for us involvement in the vietnam war was what?the cold war46
7383334514like germany towards the end of wwii, in 1945 japan...drastically reduced its military power47
7383334515both mao zedong and joseph stalin undertook cultural reforms as what?a first step towards rapid industrialization48
7383334516unlike korea, the cold war left vietnam...ununited49

AP World History "-Isms" Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6777798437Absolutisma form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)0
6777798438Anarchisma political theory favoring the abolition of governments1
6777798439Anti-Semitismpolicies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews2
6777798440Chartismthe principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people3
6777798441Colonialism-The practice of having and running colonies.4
6777798442Cubism-the most influential artistic movement of the 20th century "Pablo Piccasso" typifies the form. Multi-veiw-point and three dimensional representations of objects, sometimes disassembled and reassembled in abstract ways.5
6777798443Dadaisma nonsensical form of mostly visual arts that became popular beginning around 1916 as a response to the horrors of WWI.6
6777798444New ImperialismHistorians' term for the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century wave of conquests by European powers and the United States, which were followed by the development and exploitation of the newly conquered territories.7
6777798445OwensimUtopian socialist philosophy of 19th century social reformer ______ ________ and his followers and successors. Aimed for radical reform of society and is considered a forerunner of the cooperative movement.8
6777798446Pan-SlavismA movement to promote the independence of Slav people. Roughly started with the Congress in Prague; supported by Russia. Led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877.9
6777798447Positivismthe form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)10
6777798448Communisma theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.11
6777798449Conservatisma political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes12
6777798450Racismdiscriminatory or abusive behavior towards members of another race13
6777798451Corporatisma political system in which interest groups become an institutionalized part of the state or dominant political party;public policy is typically the result of negotiations among representatives of the state and key interest groups14
6777798452RealismThis was the new style of literature that focused on the daily lives and adventures of a common person. This style was a response to Romanticism's supernaturalism and over-emphasis on emotion15
6777798453RevisionismSocialist thought that disagreed with Marx's formulation; believed that social and economic progress could be achieved through existing political institutions.16
6777798454DeismThe religion of the Enlightenment (1700s). Followers believed that God existed and had created the world, but that afterwards He left it to run by its own natural laws. Denied that God communicated to man or in any way influenced his life.17
6777798455Empiricismthe view that (a) knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and (b) science flourishes through observation and experiment.18
6777798456ExistentialismA philosophy that values human freedom and personal responsibility. A few well known _______ writers are Jean-Paul Satre, Soren Kierkegaard ("the father of _______"), Albert Camus, Freidrich Nietzche, Franz Kafka, and Simone de Beauvoir.19
6777798457RomanticismAn artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th Century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions.20
6777798458Social DarwinismThe application of ideas about evolution and "survival of the fittest" to human societies - particularly as a justification for their imperialist expansion.21
6777798459Socialisma theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole.22
6777798460UtilitarianismThe theory, proposed by Jeremy Bentham in the late 1700s, that government actions are useful only if they promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people.23
6777798461ZionismA worldwide movement, originating in the 19th century that sought to establish and develop a Jewish nation in Palestine. Since 1948, its function has been to support the state of Israel.24
6777798462Fabianisma British intellectual socialist movement, whose purpose is to advance the principles of Social democracy via gradualist and reformist, rather than revolutionary means. It is best known for its initial ground-breaking work beginning late in the 19th century and continuing up to World War I. The society laid many of the foundations of the Labour Party and subsequently affected the policies of states emerging from the decolonisation of the British Empire, especially India.25
6777798463FascismA system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator. First found in Italy by Mussolini.26
6777798464Feminismthe belief that women should possess the same political and economic rights as men27
6777798465Fourierismfounded by Charles Fourier. he believed that the industrial order ignored the passionate side of human nature. Social discipline ignored all the pleasures of human being naturally seek. He advocated phalanxes in which agrarian labor dominated and people could rotate tasks throughout the day28
6777798466Humanisman intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics29
6777798467ImperialismA policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries poitically, socially, and economically.30
6777798468Isolationisma policy of non-involvement in foreign affairs31
6777798469ImpressionismMajor Western artistic style that gained prominence in the second half of the 1800s and into the 1900s.Against Realism, visual impression of a moment, style that seeks to capture a feeling or experience, often very colorful.32
6777798470JansenismA branch of Catholicism which resembled Protestantism. Emphasized need for God's grace in achieving salvation and the importance of original sin. Louis XIV took special actions to restrict the rights of this group and force them underground.33
6777798471LiberalismA political ideology that emphasizes the civil rights of citizens, representative government, and the protection of private property. This ideology, derived from the Enlightenment, was especially popular among the property-owning middle classes.34
6777798472MannerismArtistic movement against the Renaissance ideals of symetry, balance, and simplicity; went against the perfection the High Renaissance created in art. Used elongated proportions, twisted poese and compression of space.35
6777798473Marxismthe economic and political theories of ______ __________and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will untimately be superseded36
6777798474Mercantilisman economic system (Europe in 18th C) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests37
6777798475Militarisma political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests38
6777798476Modernismpractices typical of contemporary life or thought39
6777798477Nationalismlove of country and willingness to sacrifice for it40
6777798478Nazisma form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism, The doctrines of nationalism, racial purity, anti-Communism, and the all-powerful role of the State. The National Socialist German Workers Party encouraged this and it was advocated by Adolf Hitler in Germany.41
6777798479DaoismChinese philosophy based on the teachings of Laozi; taught that people should turn to nature and give up their worldly concerns42
6777798480Confucianismthe system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples, stressing love for humanity, ancestor worship, reverence for parents, and harmony in thought and conduct43
6777798481LegalismIn China, a political philosophy that emphasized the unruliness of human nature and justified state coercion and control. The Qin ruling class invoked it to validate the authoritarian nature of their regime44
6777798482AnimismBelief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life.45
6777798483ZoroastrianismA religion originating in ancient Iran. It centered on a single benevolent deity-Ahuramazda, Emphasizing truth-telling, purity, and reverence for nature, the religion demanded that humans choose sides between good and evil46
6777798484FederalismA system of government in which a written constitution divides power between a central, or national, government and several regional governments47
6777798485Centralismdenotes the concentration of a government's power into a centralized government. This takes away some of the powers of the states and puts more power into the hands of the executive leader48
6777798486FeudalismA political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land49
6777798487Protectionism-government policy of insulating domestic industries from the world market through import tariffs and taxes.50
6777798488ManorialismAn economic system based on the manor and lands including a village and surrounding acreage which were administered by a lord. It developed during the Middle Ages to increase agricultural production.51
6777798489Radicalisma political philosophy that emphasizes the need to find and eliminate the basic injustices of society; seek what they consider the roots of the economic, political, and social wrongs of society and demand immediate and sweeping changes to wipe them out; a belief that rapid, dramatic changes need to be made to existing society, usually think current system cannot be saved and must be overturned52
6777798490Protestantism- religions born of protests to the practices of Catholicism53
6777803616Secularismthe indifference to or rejection or exclusion of religion and religious considerations54
6781932447Syncretismthe combination of different forms of belief or practice; the fusion of 2 or more religions/practices55
6781935984Terrorisma political tactic by which comparatively weak militants use grotesquely inhumane and lethal acts to convince a frightened public that danger is everywhere and that their government is incapable of protecting the public56
6781949443Separatisma belief in, a movement for, or state of racial and cultural separation (Ex: Schisms, Secession, ad Segregation)57
6781958115Schisma formal division in or separation from a church or religious body58

AP World History Religions Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9911901778PolytheismBelief in many gods0
9911901779MonotheismBelief in one God1
9911901780Animism-They practice nature worship -They believe that everything has a spirit2
9911901781ShintoA Japanese religion whose followers believe that all things in the natural world are filled with divine spirits3
9911901782HinduismA religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms. -Polytheistic -The Vedas, Upanishads, etc.. were all significant writings.4
9911901784BrahmanThe term for The Universal Soul in Hinduism.5
9911901785MokshaThe Hindu concept of the spirit's 'liberation' from the endless cycle of rebirths.6
9911901787ReincarnationIn Hinduism and Buddhism, the process by which a soul is reborn continuously until it achieves perfect understanding Basically Samsara7
9911901788Karma(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation8
9911901790AhismaHindu belief in nonviolence, belief that all life is sacred9
9911901791Caste SystemA Hindu social class system that controlled every aspect of daily life10
9911901792Judaism-A religion with a belief in one god (Monotheistic) -It originated with the prophet Abraham and the Hebrew people.11
9911901793BuddhismA religion founded in India by Siddhartha Gautama which teaches that the most important thing in life is to end suffering by letting go of attachment.12
9911901794The Four Noble TruthsThe core of the Buddhist teaching. 1. Life is full of pain and suffering 2. human desire causes this suffering 3. By putting an end to desire, humans can end suffering 4. Humans can end desire by following the Eightfold Path13
9911901796ConfucianismA philosophy that adheres to the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It shows the way to ensure a stable government through dominant/subservient relationships14
9911901797Five Relationships in Confucianism:- Ruler over ruled - Father over Son - Older brother over Younger brother - Husband over Wife - Friend equal to Friend15
9911901799Taoism or Daoisman ideology whose central theme is "the Way", which you can follow by emulating nature. -Ying and Yang is used to illustrate the natural harmony in the world.16
9911901800ChristianityA monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.17
9911901802SacramentsReligious practices such as baptism and receiving the Eucharist. There are 7 in total.18
9911901803IslamA religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.19
9911901804The Five Pillars of Islam1. Confession of Faith 2. Prayer 3. Charity 4. Fasting 5. Pilgrimage20
9911901805Zoroastrianism-A monotheistic religion, originally from ancient Persia, with belief in good and evil, heaven and hell21

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