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AP Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7703686930carping (adj)naggingly critical (bleating)0
7703686931Churlish (adj)having a bad disposition (peevish)1
7703686932Chagrinedembarrassed or humiliated (shamed)2
7703686933Burlesqueinvolving a moching treatment of a serious matter (sarcasm)3
7703686934Contentiousquarrelsome or argumentative (controversial)4
7703686935Capricious (adj)erratic and variable (unstable)5
7703686936Climaxarrangement of words in order of increasing importance6
7703686937Hendiadysexpressing a single idea by two nouns instead of a noun and adj. (ex. I do not like the rain and the weather.)7
7703686938Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words (ex. The average person thinks he Is not)8
7703686939Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses (ex. Perch are inexpensive, cod are cheap, trout is abundance, salmon is best.)9

AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7442424158Literal Languageuses words exactly according to their proper meanings or precise definitions.0
7442424159Figurative Languageuses figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful.1
7442424160Tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience, generally conveyed through the choice of words, or the viewpoint of a writer on a particular subject.2
7442426156Moodmood is a literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.3
7442426157Ironya contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality. This can be a difference between the surface meaning of something that is said and the underlying meaning.4
7442426158Settingthe time and place in which the story takes place.5
7442426159Foreshadowinga warning or indication of a future event6
7442428452Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.something representative or symbolic of something else7
7442428453Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid8
7442428454Troperecurring theme or thing that appears in a lot of work (rhetorical devices, cliches, etc.)9
7442431262Contrast (noun)the state of being strikingly different from something else, typically something in juxtaposition or close association.10
7442431263Contrast (verb)to compare two different things11
7442431264Stylethe ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.12
7442433721Point of View/Perspectivethe mode of narration that an author employs to let the readers "hear" and "see" what takes place in a story, poem, essay etc.13
7442436078Formits structure, how it is constructed and organized14
7442436079Contentsomething that is to be expressed through some medium, as speech, writing, or any of various arts; significance or profundity; meaning15
7442855560Forms of third person perspective1) Omnipotent 2) Limited16

AP British Literature Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5924934227What is an epic?Long narrative poem recounting heroic deeds0
5924934228How does Beowulf represent an epic hero?He performed heroic deeds1
5924934229What is the theme of the poem?Loyalty2
5924934230What is the purpose of the prologue?To introduce the characters3
5924934231Theme of the Prologue?Variety of human nature4
5924934232Define direct and indirect characterizationDirect characterization -the author tells us the characteristics Indirect characterization - the personality of a fictitious character is revealed through speech and actions5
5924934233Which of chanticleers character traits almost lose to his demise?Pride6
5924934234What is the moral of the nuns priests tale?Never trust a flatterer7
5924934235What is ironic about the exemplum that is told by the pardoner of the three riotersThe pardoners sold pardons. The pardoner also preaches that money is the root of all evil8
5924934236What is the theme of the pardoners tale?Greed is the root of all evil9
5924934237Define subjective caseThe pronoun is the subject of the sentence10
5924934238Define objective caseThe pronoun either receives the action of the verb or as a part of a pre-positional phrase11
5924934239EntreatedTo ask someone earnestly or anxiously to do something12
5924934240ProdigalA person who spends money in a reckless way13
5924934241RighteousnessMorally right or justifiable14
5924934242TransgressedInfringe or go beyond the bounds of a moral principle15
5924934243StatureA person's natural height16
5924934244AnalogiesComparison between two things typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification17
5924934245MetaphorFigure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable18
5924934246NarrativeA speech or written account of connected events19
5924934247ParableStory in prose or verse which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles20
5924934248PsalmSacred song or hymn21
5924934249SermonTalk on a moral or religious subject22
5924934250ClimaxPoint of highest tension or turning point23
5924934251Comic reliefInclusion of a humorous character seen witty dialogue through to relieve tension24
5924934252Internal conflictConflict character has with them self25
5924934253Extertal conflictConflict character has with things externally26
5924934254Dramatic ironyObvious audience but not to character itself27
5924934255Elizabethan dramaTheater of England between 1562 to 1642, plays of Shakespeare etc.28
5924934256ImageryPainting a picture with words29
5924934257How did The Elizabethan period change represent a change in English dramaBefore Elizabeth, drama was religious- about god not about people drama became more about nature and people30
5924934258What is Macbeth's character flaw?He is hungry for power31
5924934259What would be like if you were watching a play at the globe theater back in Shakespeare's day?There were barely any props or sets and therefore playwrights used imagery.32
5924934260For what reason did Shakespeare probably choose to write the drama in blank verse?It made it more realistic33
5924934261Unrhymed iambic pentameter is also called?Blank verse34
5924934262Macbeths guilt causing him to imagine to see Banquos ghost at the banquet is an example of what type of conflict?Internal35
5924934263A major purpose of act for is to foreshadow what events?Apparitions36
5924934264In Elizabeth in theater ______________ was especially important because there were no elaborate special-effects lighting or sets.Imagery37
5924934265What is the main message of act five scene one which includes Lady McBeth's sleepwalking?A guilty conscious is not easily mended38
5924934266Why does lady Macbeth kill herself?She went insane and she was guilty39
5924934267At the end of the play how does Macbeth scourging battle affect the reader?It brings the reader full-circle returning to his noble character40
5924934268What is the message of holy sonnet 10?Death be not proud41
5924934269What is the subject of John Donne's song?Love and death42
5924934270What is the theme of the poem meditation 17?Mortality we all face the same fate43
5924934271FortnightTwo weeks44
5924934272TradeA skilled job45
5924934273A hack chaiseTaxi46
5924934274EntailedInvolves something as a necessary part of a sequence47
5924934275ApothecaryPreparer and seller of medicine48
5924934276VulgarLacking good taste49
5924934277EfficacyAbility to produce an intended result50
5924934278PanegyricPublic speech published text on something51
5924934279LaudableDeserving praise52
5924934280CeleritySwiftness of moving53
5924934281ExpostulationTo reason with someone against something that person has done or intended to do54
5924934283FelicityIntense happiness55
5924978148AugmentTo make something greater by adding to it56
5924978149AvouchesAffirm and assert57
5924978150CommissionAnd instruction command or duty given to a person or group58
5924978151ClamorousLoud and confused noise59
5924978152JudiciousHaving a showing or done with good judgment60
5924978153ReparationThe making of ammends for a wrong one has done by paying money to or otherwise helping those who have been wronged.61
5924978154SovereignA supreme ruler especially a monarch62
5924978155TimorousShowing or suffering from nervousness fear or lack of confidence63
5924978156JocundCheerful and lighthearted64

AP Literature Lit Terms #8 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8679365912MetonomySubstituting a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it. EX. Pay tribute to the crown; figure of speech in which the word represents something else which it suggests. For example in a herd of fifty cows, the herd might be refereed to as fifty head of cattle. The word "head" is the word representing herd.0
8679384986MicrocosmA small "word" that stands for the larger one: In The Lord of the Flies, the island is representative of the worlds political realm; in One Flew... Cuckoo's Nest, the hospital is representative of totalitarian authority and or technical control.1
8679396219NarritveA story.2
8679397225Narrative PacingThe way a story moves: quickly because of piled up conjunctions and long sentences, or slowly, perhaps because of fragments, short sentences, repetition or punctuation.3
8679428090NarratorSpeaker or persona, the one who tells the story.4
8679431954OdeA long, formal lyrical poem with a serious theme; a form of lyrical poetry using elaborate, sophisticated vocabulary in iambic pentameter. It usually focuses on a single person or object. Ex: "Ode on a Grecian Urn" - the poet is talking to a piece of pottery in a museum.5
8679477964OnomatopeiaThe use of the word to represent or to imitate natural sounds. EX: sizzle, buzz, pop, hiss.6
8679483339OxymoronTechniques used to produce an effect by a seeming self-contradiction. EX: cruel kindness, make haste slowly.7
8679489795ParableA short story to prove a point with a moral basis (New Testament stories by Christ)8
8679493182ParadoxA statement which contains seemingly contradictory elements or appears contrary to common sense, yet can be seen as perhaps true when viewed from another angle, such as Alexander Pope's statement that a literary critic would "damn that paint praise"9

AP Human Geography: Language Flashcards

Language

Terms : Hide Images
6979908185DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.0
6979908186Extinct Languagea language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.1
6979908187IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)2
6979908188IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.3
6979908189Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.4
6979908190Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.5
6979908191LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.6
6979908192Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.7
6979908193Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history8
6979908194Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.9
6979908195Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese10
6979908196Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages11
6979908197Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken12
6979908198MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language13
6979908199BilingualThe ability to speak two languages14
6979908200MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages15
6979908201Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.16
6979908202Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.17
6979908203Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.18
6979908204Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.19
6979908205VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.20
6979908206Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage21
6979908207DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.22
6979908208Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.23
6979908209EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English24
6979908210Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.25
6979908211Institutional LanguageProfessional language (not slang)26
6979908212Developing LanguageLanguage used daily for face-to-face communication, includes a standard written expression, but not used by people all the time27
6979908213Vigorous LanguageLanguage used daily by all ages but doesn't include a written expression28
6979908214SubdialectBroken down version of dialects, usually very close to each other but may differ in pronunciation of local words.29
6979908215Received Pronunciationthe standard form of British English pronunciation, based on educated speech in southern England.30
6979908216Vulgar LatinInformal Latin spoken by common folk (farmers, soldiers, etc.) in classical times31

Ap literature terminology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9884084285Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. To shorten a sentence "I came. I saw"0
9884084286LitotesEmploys an understatement by using a double negative "Not bad" = ok " I'm not as young as I used to be " = old1
9884084287euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant "Kick the bucket" = death2
9884084288MetonymyType of metaphor in which something closely associated with a subject is substituted for it The crown= king3
9884084289ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed "Never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you"4
9884084290SynthesiaThe use of one sensory image to describe another " The cold smell of potato mold" " The scent of roses rang"5
9884084291PathosCreate an emotional response to convince audience " if you don't adopt the puppy he may never find a home"6
9884084292AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines. " every day every night in every way"7
9884084293AntithesisDirect opposite " you are easy on the eyes but hard on the heart"8
9884084294AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity9
9884084295ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.10
9884084296situtational ironysomething happens that isn't what was expected11
9884084297dramatic ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't12
9884084298verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant13
9884084299Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true (silly) " One thing I know is that I know nothing"14
9884084300Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.15
9884084301flat characterA character who is not very well developed; has few identifiable characteristics16
9884084302round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work17
9884084303dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action18
9884084304static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end19
9884084305stock characterA very recognizable or reoccurring character. Popular character in books20
9884084306foil charactera character who sets off another character by contrast21
9884084307colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation (slang)22

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