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Chemistry

campbell_ap_bio_practice_test_ch3

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Chapter?3 Water?and?the?Fitness?of?the?Environment Multiple-Choice?Questions 1) In?a?single?molecule?of?water,?two?hydrogen?atoms?are?bonded?to?a?single?oxygen?atom?by A) hydrogen?bonds. B) nonpolar?covalent?bonds. C) polar?covalent?bonds. D) ionic?bonds. E) van?der?Waals?interactions. Answer: C Topic: Concept?3.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 2) The?slight?negative?charge?at?one?end?of?one?water?molecule?is?attracted?to?the?slight?positive?charge?of?another water?molecule.?What?is?this?attraction?called? A) a?covalent?bond B) a?hydrogen?bond C) an?ionic?bond D) a?hydrophilic?bond E) a?hydrophobic?bond Answer: B Topic: Concept?3.1 Skill: Knowledge/Comprehension 3) An?example?of?a?hydrogen?bond?is?the?bond?between A) C?and?H?in?methane?(CH4).

Energy in a Cell

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Chapter 9?Energy in a Cell Section 1?The Need for Energy Chemical bonds store energy that can be released when the bond is broken. Some bonds have more energy than others. Cell Energy Plants and other producers are able to trap light energy from the sun. Consumers obtain their energy from producers and other consumers. Cells need energy for active transport, cell division, movement and protein production, transport and storage. Your muscles and organs need energy to work. Energy is stored, at the cellular level, in the bonds of a molecule in your cells that any organelle can use. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP): composed of an adenosine molecule with three phosphate groups attached

Chemistry of Life

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Chapter 6 The Chemistry of Life Atoms and Their Interactions Elements Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up more than 96% of the mass of a human body. Atoms All nuclei contain: positively charged particles called protons (p+) particles with no charge called neutrons (n0). Electron cloud The region of space surrounding the nucleus contains extremely small, negatively charged particles called electrons (e-) This region of space is referred to as an electron cloud. Energy levels The first energy level can hold only two electrons. The second level can hold a maximum of eight electrons. The third level can hold up to 18 electrons. How many electrons are in fluorine?s 2nd energy level? How many protons are in an atom of fluorine? Isotopes

properties of water

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1 Name _______________________________ Date _________________ Period _________ Extraordinary properties of Water ppt Questions 1. What is the formula for a molecule of water? 2. Which atom in water attracts more negative electrons? 3. Water is a ________________ molecule because it has an equal number of ________________ and ___________________. 4. What is water?s net charge? 5. Water is called a _______________ molecule because the oxygen end ?acts? _____________ charged and the hydrogen end ?acts? _______________ charged. 6. One hydrogen bond is ____________, but many hydrogen bonds are ____________. 7. How do hydrogen bonds form? PROPERTIES OF WATER 8. At sea level, water boils at _______________ and freezes at ____________.

proteins worksheet

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1 Kingston College Biology CAPE Unit 1 Proteins Worksheet Name: ________________________________ Date: _________________________ 1. Draw a simple amino acid molecule and label each part. [3] 2. Polypeptide chains are formed by ______________ bonding and is added to the _________________________ of amino acid. Use a diagram to show a dipeptide below [4] (make sure you label the bond mentioned above) 3. What type of bonding is responsible for the primary structure of proteins and what is the primary structure? [2] ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

intro to biochemistry and water worksheet

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1 Name: _____________________________ Date: ______________________________ 1. Because oxygen atoms tend to attract positively charged atoms, organic compounds that contain oxygen atoms tend to form ________________ bonds. 2. In the molecule that has the chemical formula C2H4, the carbon atoms are bonded together with a _________________________ bond. 3. What are the three types of bonds? _________________, ______________________, ___________________ 4. A substance that tends not to react with water, "Water hating" , is ________________________ 5. Breaking of _______________ bonds is the first thing that happens when water is heated, which means that it takes a

proteins

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1 LECTURE 6: PROTEINS Protein Outline 2 Proteins (structure and function) ?Major roles in physiology & structural frameworks ?Amino acid structure ?Levels of structural organization: (primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary) ?Properties (relate to structure) ? Major classes of proteins Objectives 3 1. Describe the structure of amino acids 2. Outline how proteins are formed by peptide bonds. 3. Describe how proteins are organized at the primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary levels. 4. State the functions of proteins 5. Classify proteins according to structure/solubility, composition, function. Proteins 4 ?More than 50% of the dry mass of an organism consists of proteins.

lipids

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BL10A HALL 2006 1 LECTURE 5: LIPIDS Fats, Oils, Phospholipids, Waxes, Steroids, Soaps Lipids Outline ? Lipids (structure and function) ? Structure (components) & properties ? Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids ? Phospholipids, micelles ? Steroids, cholesterol BL10A HALL 2006 2 Objectives ? At the end of this lesson you should be able to: ? Lipids (structure and function) 1. Describe the structure of triglycerides and their components 2. Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids 3. Describe the structure of phospholipids, steroids. 4. State the function and properties of different types of lipids. BL10A HALL 2006 3 BL10A HALL 2006 4 Lipids ? Consist of C, H and O; Have less O

carbohydrates

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1 Carbohydrate Outline ? Carbohydrates (structure and function) ? Levels of organization ? Monosaccharides e.g., glucose ? Disaccharides e.g., sucrose ? Polysaccharides e.g., starch, cellulose, glycogen ? Isomerism ? structural & stereoisomeris ? Roles in energy transfer, structural frameworks, storage 2 Objectives: At the end of this lesson you should be able to: ?Describe structure of carbohydrates: ? at different levels of organization ? monosaccharides (glucose), disaccharides ( sucrose) and polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) ? different isomers ? structural (alpha, beta), optical (D and L) ?State the function of carbohydrates 3 Carbohydrates Etymology ?Name carbohydrate (?hydrate of

water

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1 LECTURE 2: Water Hydrogen oxide Dihydrogen monoxide Hydrogen hydroxide Course outline - Water ? Structure of water ? Solvent Properties ? pH properties ? Temp. Regulation ? Heat capacity ? Heat of fusion ? Heat of vapourization ? Surface Tension ? Capillarity BL10J HALL 2006 2 Objectives ? At the end of this lesson you should be able to: ? Describe the structure of the water molecule ? Describe how water molecules are affected by ? pH, Temperature, Surface tension, Capillarity ? Explain the properties of water that make it an effective solvent. BL10J HALL 2006 3 BL10J HALL 2006 4 Water ? Abundant on earth. ? Covers 3/4 of the earth?s surface ? 70% of our body weight. ? Makes life possible.

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