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Civilizations

AP World History The Earth and Its Peoples

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CHAPTER 2 OUTLINE ? New Civilizations in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, 2200-250 B.C.E. I. Early China, 2000?221 b.c.e. A. Geography and Resources 1. China is divided into two major geographical regions: the steppe, desert, and high plateau west and northwest; and the eastern zone, more suitable for settled agriculture. 2. The eastern zone is subdivided into two areas: north and south. The northern area includes the Yellow River Valley and has a dry, cold climate; the southern area includes the Yangzi Valley, has plentiful rainfall, and is relatively warm. 3. China?s natural resources include timber, stone, and metals. The loess soil and cool climate of the north are suitable for growing millet; rice may be cultivated in the warmer and rainier south.

AP World History Earth and Its Peoples Chapter 1

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CHAPTER 1 OUTLINE ? From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River-Valley Civilizations I. History and Culture in the Ice Age A. Food Gathering and Stone Tools 1. The period known as the Stone Age lasted from 2 million years ago to 4,000 years ago. It is subdivided into the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age?to 10,000 years ago) and the Neolithic (New Stone Age). 2. The Paleolithic age is characterized by the production of stone tools that were used in scavenging meat from dead animals and later in hunting. Homo sapiens proved to be particularly good hunters and may have caused or helped to cause the extinction of mastodons and mammoths about 11,000 years ago.

Worlds Apart: The Americas and Oceania

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP World History 3 August 2015 Chapter 21 Outline Americas/Oceania 11/1519, Spaniards entered Tenochtitlan, capital of Aztec empire Spanish camefor gold; after conquest of Aztec, Bernal Diaz del Castillo, soldier in Spanish army, described Tenochtitlan at hi. Pt. City sat in Lake Texcoco, connected to land by 3 causeways, had canals to travel in Imperial palace had armory with swords, lances, knives, bows, arrows, slings, armor, shields, attracted Diaz; aviary included eagles, hawks, parrots, jaguars, mt. lions, wolves, foxes, rattlesnakes in zoo Sig. were markets/temples of capital Markets astonished him because of size, goods, order

Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP World History 7 July 2015 Chapter 6 Outline Americas/Oceania 9/683 BC, Maya man Chan Bahlum grasped obsidian knife/cut 3 slits into penis Inserted paper into slits from bark to encourage blood flow Brother Kan Xul did this too, fam. Drew blood from Bloodletting was act of piety performed as Chan Bahlum presided over funeral for father Pacal, king of Maya city Palenque in Yucatan peninsula Maya believed shedding of royal blood was needed for survival Chan Bahlum succeeded father as king of Palenque Maya opened wounds with obsidian knives, stingray spines, bones Men drew blood from penis, women drew from tongue Both sexes drew blood from earlobes, lips, cheeks, pulled cords thru wounds

Early Societies in South Asia

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Kinberg, Nicholas Michael Chakmakian AP World History 17 June 2015 Chapter 4 Outline Societies in South Asia Told by Aryans, Indra was alone Aryans were herding ppl. Who spokeIndo-Euro lang./migrated to south Asia >1500 BC Took Indra as chief deity/sang hymns in his honor War between gods/demons; gods were flagging, appointed Indra as leader, turned tide Indra brought rain to earth; fought dragon who lived in sky/hoarded waterin clouds Indra slaked thirst withsoma, hallucinogenic potion consumed by Aryan priests, attacked dragon, killed by hurling thunderbolts Dragon?s fall caused turmoil on earth/atmosphere, rains filled 7 rivers that flowed in north India/brought it to ppl. Aryans took Indra as leader against earth/heaven forces

Mesoamerican Human Sacrifice

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Name: ______________________ Date: ___________Day/Pd: _____ Socratic Seminar: Mesoamerican & Andean Sacrifice Reading HW Directions: Read the following article, annotate like we practiced in class (REQUIRED for any credit). Then, answer the questions at the end in your own words in full sentences on a separate sheet of paper for credit. Maya Human Sacrifice

CCOT Essay Packet

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Name: ___________________________________ Period: __________ Date: _____________ CHANGE AND CONTINUITY ESSAY PACKET UNDERSTANDING WORDS This essay asks students to access how larger global issues and themes such as gender, trade, technology, and environment have changed and remained the same. If any one essay will give students difficulties, it is likely that this essay will. Students will not only have to identify areas of change, but also areas of continuity across chronological periods, and will have to compare two or more chronological periods within one geographic area. Students will all have the same prompt but will be able to choose between different geographic regions to answer the question.

The Earth And Its Peoples, 3rd Edition Vocabulary Flashcards for Chapters 1-3

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Agricultural Revolution The change from food- gathering to food production that occurred between 8000 and 2000 BCE Akhenaten ruled Egypt from 1353-1335 BCE; created a religious revelution by imposing worship of the sun-disk god; built a new capital at Amarna Amulets Small charms meant to protect the bearer from evil Babylon Largest and most important city in Mesopotamia; capital of Amorite king Hammurabi Carthage founded by the Phoenicians; became a major commercial center and naval power in the western Mediterranean until defeated by Rome in 300 BCE Chavin first major urban civilization in South America City-state Self-governing urban center and the agricultural territories it controlled Civilization Term used to denote more

Sui Civ Profile

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Master CIVILIZATION PROFILE NAME: _________________________ CLASS: ________ *Complete the profile for the assigned civilization. Use your textbook or the internet if necessary (reliable sources only) *You do not need to use complete sentences, but address ALL questions for each category, and explain yourself when asked CIVILIZATION LOCATION (Include REGION) DATES in EXISTENCE: CITIES List at least 3, including the capital or center of the civilization GOVERNMENT Include the type & who was in charge RELIGION List the main religion(s) & God(s) Polytheistic/monotheistic? Secular/non-secular? JOB SPECIALIZATION List 3-5 jobs unique or especially important to their civilization SOCIAL CLASSES Describe/include class names What were they based on?

Song Civ Profile

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Master CIVILIZATION PROFILE NAME: _________________________ CLASS: ________ *Complete the profile for the assigned civilization. Use your textbook or the internet if necessary (reliable sources only) *You do not need to use complete sentences, but address ALL questions for each category, and explain yourself when asked CIVILIZATION LOCATION (Include REGION) DATES in EXISTENCE: CITIES List at least 3, including the capital or center of the civilization GOVERNMENT Include the type & who was in charge RELIGION List the main religion(s) & God(s) Polytheistic/monotheistic? Secular/non-secular? JOB SPECIALIZATION List 3-5 jobs unique or especially important to their civilization SOCIAL CLASSES Describe/include class names What were they based on?

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