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Religion

Social Crisis, War, and Rebellion and chapter 15 outline in Western Civilizations Book Edition 5

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Mayan and Aztecs

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1. The Mayans had a unique culture. One such thing that I found interesting was the buildings of pyramids and their significance to religion. They viewed pyramids as a mountain to heaven. Also, they had sacred trees that showed a small insight to their religion. It was a visual representation of where one goes when they die. The roots of a tree are underground and depicts the under world and the branches of a tree are high up in the air and depict the heavens. Kings were significant in religion and they decorated themselves with tattoos and piercings to show their divinity but also secular power. Blood shedding rituals were also done by kings to talk to the dead.

chp16

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Papacy – central government of Latin Christianity was simultaneously gaining stature and suffering from corruption Indulgence – forgiveness of the punishment due from past sins. Martin Luther young proffesor of sacred sculpture Luther rejected popes’s authority and began the movement known as the protestant reformation John Calvin highly influencal protestant leader Widespread witch hunts that protestants and catholics undertook continuted to generate animosity in modern Europe People believed that natural events could have supernatural causes Fear of witches swept across Northern Europe Aristole greatest authority in physics and math Galielo made telescope At the top of the social pyramid were a small number of noble familys, at the base were rural peasants

rome

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Roman Empire Identifications Theodosius I 347-395 Roman Emperor who reunited the eastern and western portions of the empire The last emperor to rule a united empire but following death, two parts split up permanently Made Christianity official religion and recruited barbarians for the army Pontifex Maximus Literally meant ?Greatest Bridge Maker? High priest of Rome and the most important position in Roman religion Arcadius 377-408 Son of Theodosius I and brother of Honorius Roman Emperor in the Eastern half Honorius 384-423 Younger brother of Arcadius and younger son of Theodosius I Roman Emperor whose main general was Stilicho, who helped maintain temporary stability and protection from barbarians Colonus A type of Roman peasant farmer

The Earth and Its People Third Edition: Chapter 10 Inner and East Asia 600-1200 Review Questions

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A Painting of an ancient Roman goddess, Proserpine

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1. Title- Proserpine Artist-Dante Gabriel Rossetti Year of Creation-1874 2. This painting was inspired the by myth of the rape of the goddess Proserpine. 3. Proserpine, also known as Persephone was the daughter of the god Zeus, the supreme ruler of the dwelling place of the gods, Mount Olympus, and the goddess Ceres, also known as Demeter. Demeter was the goddess of the harvest. She watched over the grain, the fertility of the earth, the seasons, and the harvest. She also presided over marriage sanctity, sacred law, and the cycle of life and death. She and her daughter Persephone were the central figures of the Eleusinian Mysteries.

Reviving Religion

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Reviving Religion: Revivals started in 1800 as a reaction to The Age of Reason. Started the Second Great Awakening which was more effective than the first. Camp-meetings: a group of thousands would go to encampments and listen to preachings all day for several days. Methodist and Baptist gained most followers. Peter Cartwright (1785-1872) was a famous Methodist known for being a very good preacher. Charles Grandison Finney most famous preacher. Led massive revivals in Rochester and NYC in 1830 and 1831. Feminization of religion: women most enthusiastic about religion. Denominational Diversity: What used to be Puritans were now called the "burned over district" Millerites, or Adventists, started in the 1830's and thought the world would end on October 22, 1844.

Compare and contrast the political economic developments in Russia and Western Europe between 1450 and 1750

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From the mid fifteenth to mid eighteenth centuries, Russia and Western Europe had gone through different political and religious movements, such as the Protestant and Catholic reformations as well as the Renaissance which had caused the many divisions of Europe by the sixteenth century. These movements altered the way of life for the people. Although the two regions are located on different sides of the same continent, they had similar went through similar phases in order to transform and develop their political economic systems. They both supported central rule authority given by the ruler, not church.

RELIGIONS

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Brian Acken December 4th 2010 Chapter 6 Notes DISTRIBUTION OF RELIGIONS Universalizing Religion Christianity Protestantism Located mainly in England and Europe Roman Catholic Located In Europe as long as North America MANY SMALLER BRANCHES Islam No real Higharchy Divided into Sunnis and Shiites Many Different rituals that must be obeyed daily Buddhist Mostly China Ethnic Religions Hindu India and other Asian Countries Confucianism Daoism Shintoism Judaism The Origins of Islam and Christianity Many Ethnic African Religions Origin of Religions Christianity Jesus? teachings from around 25-30 AD Islam Islam traces it?s origins to the same origins as Christianity and Judaism Founded by Muhammed in Mecca around 570 AD Buddhism Founded by Siddhartha Gautama

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