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European History

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Communist Manifesto Book Review

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The Communist Manifesto Book Review Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels.?Manifesto of the Communist Party. London: CHARLES H. KERR & COMPANY, 1848. Web. Part One ? Information

Western Civilization Chapter 11 Notes

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10/15/13 8:10 AM 372 Catholic Reform and Counter-Reformation Sources of Catholic Reform 16th century popes squelched efforts to bring about basic changes charge given to the Fifth Lateran Council ?Men are to be changed by, not to change, religion? many new religious orders sprang up to bring about a revival of piety within the church Theatines: to groom devout and reform minded leaders at the higher levels of the church hierarchy One of cofounders: Bishop Gian Pietro Carafa: pope Paul IV 373 Capuchins: sought to return to original charitable ideals of Saint Francis Somaschi, Barnabites: repairing the damage done to ppl in wartorn areas of Italy Ursulines: Women, religious education of girls

Martin Luther Notes

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Martin Luther: Luther was a product of this time Father wanted him to have nothing more but intelligence, a lawyer Luther was very intelligent but wants to enter a religious life. Father was furious. Augustinian monk but was also terribly afraid of going to hell Experiences an inner crisis because he wants to know how he will be saved Reads the scripture over and over again. Finds his answer to salvation which is faith alone will save you (justification of faith alone) in the Epistles (letters) of Saint Paul (Pauline Letters). Did not believe in indulgences, doing good works to be saved, catholic church was in charge of salvation (pope, cardinals, bishops do not determine salvation). All every Christian had to do was read the scripture (sola scriptura).

Late Middle Ages Outline

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Late Middle Ages Outline Political Institutions ? Decentralized Government ---> Centralized Government As a result of the Decline of Feudalism, (because trade routes opened, people ran away from the manor, etc.) after the crusades, and decline of the Catholic Church, kings began the process of recentralizing power. They had to take away power from the church and nobles to begin the process. They did this by: Taxing the church and nobles The church and nobility never paid taxes due to their extensive amount of land they owned. The king moved to try and force them to pay taxes The king built armies He created independent armies so he wouldn?t be dependent on his vassals (reason to how the king lost his authority in the beginning) More efficient/ centralized government

AP European History Ch. 15 State Building and the Search for Order

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Mr. Smith AP European History Block 5 Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century Witches: Witchcraft existed for centuries as a traditional village culture. Medieval church connected witchcraft to the devil, making it a heresy. Establishment of the Inquisition in the 13th c increased prosecutions and executions. Accusations against witches who had ?sworn allegiance to the devil? attended sabbats and used ?evil incantations or potions?. Old women were the main target of this persecution. Religious uncertainty and social conditions caused this craze.

Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century

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Mr. Smith AP European History Block 5 Vocabulary Chapter 15 State Building and the Search for Order in the Seventeenth Century Witches: Witchcraft existed for centuries as a traditional village culture. Medieval church connected witchcraft to the devil, making it a heresy. Establishment of the Inquisition in the 13th c increased prosecutions and executions. Accusations against witches who had ?sworn allegiance to the devil? attended sabbats and used ?evil incantations or potions?. Old women were the main target of this persecution. Religious uncertainty and social conditions caused this craze.

European History

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Makenna Page 9/25/13 AP Euro History Mr. Letellier Pg. 376-385 Prelude to Reformation Church and Religion on the Eve of the Reformation Corruption of Catholic Church reformation Popes failed to provide spiritual leadership Preoccupation w/ finances Pluralism High church officials taking on more than one church office Absenteeism Failing to report to their church offices The Search for Salvation People sought salvation through relics because they reduced time in purgatory Indulgence: remission of all or part of punishment for sin after death Modern Devotion: stressed following the teachings of Jesus instead of religious code, WWJD The Imitation of Christ by Thomas ? Kempis Religious devotion grows, but clergy don?t live up to people?s expectations impact of Luther?s ideas

Analysis behind the reasoning for the decline of the holy roman empire as a Force in European Politics in the Period 1517 to 1648

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LJ Valenzuela AP European History Period 1 25 October 2012 Analysis Behind the Reasoning for the Decline of the Holy Roman Empire as a Force in European Politics in the Period 1517 to 1648

Political and social consequences of the protestant reformation during the first half of the 16th century

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Lazarus Valenzuela AP European History Period 1 28 September 2012 Political and Social Consequences of the Protestant Reformation During the First Half of the 16th Century The Protestant Reformation had many consequences during the first half of the 16th century in terms of political and social matters. Politically, the teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin not only had great influence on Europe as a whole, but especially concerning German princes and the populace of their domains. Socially, the Protestant Reformation caused great changes regarding the splitting of Christianity into many different parts; and education in the matter of peasants and women. The protestant reformation was also the direct cause of the Catholic reformation.

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