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Chemistry

AP Biology chapter 4 and 5 test

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A.P. Biology: Chapter 4 & 5 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. At which level of protein structure are interactions between the side chains (R groups) most important? a. primary d. quaternary b. secondary e. all of the above c. tertiary 2. All of the following nitrogenous bases are found in DNA except a. thymine. b. adenine. c. uracil. d. guanine. e. cytosine. 3. Which of the following best summarizes the relationship between dehydration reactions and hydrolysis? a. Dehydration reactions assemble polymers, and hydrolysis breaks down polymers. b. Hydrolysis only occurs in the urinary system, and dehydration reactions only occur in the digestive tract. c.

Cellular respiration review sheet

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CELLULAR RESPIRATION MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle ALL that are TRUE. There may be more than one correct answer. _______________________ is the first step in cellular respiration that begins releasing energy stored in glucose. A. Alcoholic fermentation B. Lactic acid fermentation C. Glycolysis D. Electron transport chain The carriers for energy and high energy electrons during GLYCOLYSIS are ________. A. ATP B. NADH C. FADH2 D. NADPH If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by _____________________ A. Krebs cycle B. electron transport chain C. fermentation Name the 3 carbon molecule produced when glucose is broken in half during glycolysis. A. pyruvic acid B. lactic acid C. Acetyl-CoA D. citric acid

Glycolysis Pathway Quiz and answers

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Glycolysis Worksheet ? Answer Sheet 1. Explain why the phosphate end of ATP stores potential energy. Each of the phosphate groups is negatively charged. These negative repel each other and so they would have less energy if they were further apart. 2. Which has more potential energy, ATP or ADP? ATP has more potential energy than ADP since it has three negatively charged phosphates held together vs only two in ADP. 3. Write the overall reaction for cellular respiration. Glucose + 6 O2 6 CO2 + 6 H2O (+ energy in the form of ATP and heat) 4. What atom is known as an ?electron grabber? because it attracts electrons so strongly? oxygen 5. What is an electron transport chain?

Test on Metabolism and Energy Chapter 7 and 8

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Name: ______________________ Class: _________________ Date: _________ ID: A 1 Test on Energy and Metabolism--Chapters 7 and 8 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1 An endergonic reaction can proceed only if it absorbs: A. less free energy than was released by a coupled endergonic reaction. B. the same amount of free energy that is absorbed by the enzymatic breakdown of proteins. C. energy from ADP, forming ATP. D. less free energy than is released by a coupled exergonic reaction. E. more free energy than is released by a coupled exergonic reaction. ____ 2 If one continues to increase the temperature in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, the rate of the reaction: A. decreases and then levels off.

Chapter 2 Biology AP Notes

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10/23/13 9:46 AM Chapter 2 Basic chemistry Important elements in Bio 6 elements hydrogen phosphate sulfur oxygen nitrogen carbon Polar vs. nonpolar What are the properties of water? H20 properties Chapter 3 Monomers to polymers Carbohydrates Chapter 2-3 Review 10/23/13 9:46 AM 10/23/13 9:46 AM
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AP Bio Unit Objectives (Chapter 9)

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Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration, Harvesting Chemical Energy The principles of energy harvest Cellular respiration and fermentation are catabolic energy yielding pathways Cells recycle ATP they use for work Redox reactions release energy when electrons move closer to electronegative atoms Electrons ?fall? from organic molecules to oxygen during cellular respiration The ?fall? is stepwise during respiration via NAD+ and an electron transport chain The process of cellular respiration Respiration involves glycolysis, Krebs cycle and electron transport Glycolysis harvests chemical energy by oxidizing glucose to pyruvate The Krebs cycle completes the energy yielding oxidation of organic molecules

Ch03-Macromolecules-OnlineQuiz

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11/8/13, 10:04 AMCh03-Macromolecules and the Origin of Life - Page 1 of 8http://qsg.qm4.qm3-assessments.bfwpub.com/q4/session.dll Ch03-Macromolecules and the Origin of Life completed Total score: 16 out of 20, 80% 1 of 20 Which of the amino acids listed below would, when incorporated into a polypeptide chain (not at the N- or C-terminus), make the charge of the polypeptide more positive? a. Alanine b. Arginine c. Aspartate d. Serine e. Cysteine 1 out of 1 Correct. Textbook Reference: 3.2 What Are the Chemical Structures and Functions of Proteins? p. 43 2 of 20 Nucleotides are composed of a. amino acids. b. nucleic acids. c. a phosphate, a sugar and a base. d. a base and phosphate. e. fatty acids and a base. 1 out of 1

biologych3

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salt is not a macromolecule bonds that form between units of polymeric macromolecules are covalent triglyceride/cellulose are not a correct monomer/polymer pairing in condensation reactions, the atoms that make up a water molecule are derived from both of the reactants polymerization reactions in which polysaccharides are synthesized from monosaccharides result in the formation of water during the formation of a peptide linkage a molecule of water is formed polysaccharides, polypeptides, and polynucleotides are broken down in hydrolysis reactions amino acids can be classified by the characteristics of their side chains or ?R? groups a protein can best be defined as a polymer of amino acids some proteins function as enzymes

enzyme lab

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Potato Osmosis Biology SL - ATh INVESTIGATION ?Potato Osmosis? INTRODUCTION Osmosis is a process that occurs at a cellular level that entails the spontaneous net movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration in order to equalize the level of water in each region. Involved in this process are hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic solutions. A hypotonic solution is one with a lower osmotic pressure, indicating that the net movement of water moves into the said solution whereas a hypertonic solution is one with a higher osmotic pressure, thus the net movement of water will be leaving the hypertonic solution. Lastly, an isotonic solution entails no net

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