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Psychology: Themes and Variations by Wayne Weiten, 8th edition definitions

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Chapter 7: Human Memory Definitions Amnesia Loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury. See Anterograde amnesia, Retrograde amnesia. Anterograde amnesia Loss of memories for events that occur after a head injury. Attention Focusing awareness on a narrowed range of stimuli or events. Chunk A group of familiar stimuli stored as a single unit. Connectionist models Models of memory that assume cognitive processes depend on patterns of activation in highly interconnected computational networks that resemble neural networks. Also called connectionist models.. See Parallel distributed processing (PDP) models. Consolidation A hypothetical process involving the gradual conversion of information into durable memory codes stored in long-term memory.

Chapter 50 notes

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Ch 50. Sensory and Motor Mechanisms 50.1 ? sensory receptors transduce stimuli energy and transmit signals to the central nervous system by changing membrane potential. Reflex= simplest response circuit Star nosed mole that tactile ( touch) sensors on nose. Sensory Pathways have 4 functions: Sensory reception, transduction, transmission, perception Sensory reception- detection of a stimulus by sensory cells. Specialized nerurons or epithelial cells Exitst signally or in organs like eyes and ears Sensory receptor- descres a sensory cell or organ and he subcellular structure that interacts directly with simuli Detect stimuli OUTside of body like heat, light, and pressure, and chemicals. Inside body include body position, blood pressure, etc

chapter 48-50 biology slides

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Chapter 48 Nervous System LE 48-2a Nerve net Hydra (cnidarian) Radial nerve Nerve ring Sea star (echinoderm) LE 48-2b Eyespot Brain Nerve cord Transverse nerve Planarian (flatworm) Brain Ventral nerve cord Segmental ganglion Leech (annelid) LE 48-2c Insect (arthropod) Chiton (mollusc) Brain Ventral nerve cord Segmental ganglia Anterior nerve ring Longitudinal nerve cords Ganglia LE 48-2d Brain Ganglia Squid (mollusc) Brain Salamander (chordate) Spinal cord (dorsal nerve cord) Sensory ganglion The Mammalian Brain Human LE 48-3 Sensor Sensory input Motor output Integration Effector Peripheral nervous system (PNS) Central nervous system (CNS) LE 48-4 Quadriceps muscle Cell body of sensory neuron in dorsal root ganglion Sensory neuron Spinal cord (cross section)

AP Biology slides 45-47

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Endocrine System Chapter 45 Overview: The Body?s Long-Distance Regulators Animal hormones are chemical signals that are secreted into the circulatory system and communicate regulatory messages within the body Hormones reach all parts of the body, but only target cells are equipped to respond Send chemicals around the body Specific to target cells 2 LE 45-2a Target effectors Response Simple endocrine pathway Glycogen breakdown, glucose release into blood Liver Blood vessel Pancreas secretes glucagon ( ) Endocrine cell Low blood glucose Receptor protein Stimulus Pathway Example Released compounds will elicit a response Ex: pancreas releasing glucagon with low blood sugar 3 LE 45-2b Target effectors Response Simple neurohormone pathway Stimulus Pathway Example Suckling Milk release

ANOVA sample problem

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Age-Problem A researcher wishes to see whether there is a difference in the average age of nurses, doctors, and X-ray technicians at a local hospital. Employees are randomly selected. At 95% confidence level, can the researcher conclude that there is a difference in the average ages of each group? Nurses Doctors X-Ray Techs 23 60 33 25 36 28 26 29 35 35 56 29 42 32 23 22 54 41 58 28.833333333333332 46.428571428571431 31.5 Mean 62.966666666666605 181.28571428571436 39.1 Variance 36.157894736842103 Grand Mean GPA-Problem The GPAs of students participating in college sports programs are to be compared. At ?=0.05, can one conclude that there is a difference in the mean GPA of the three groups? Football Baseball Hockey 3.2 3.8 2.6 2.6 3.1 1.9 2.4 2.6 1.7

clinton healthcare

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Article?#1 MAJOR?POINTS: ?Health?Security?Act ?The?major?legislative?initiative?of?Bill?Clinton?s?first?year?in?office?was?the?reform?of?the?US?health?care system. ?In?January?1993,?Clinton?announced?a?major?Administration?health?care?policy?that?would?be?headed?by Hillary?Clinton ?Key?principles?of?universal?coverage?and?managed?competition,?great?success?with?Democrats?in Congress?as?well?as?public?opinion ?Clinton?considered?and?rejected?a?single?payer?plan?because?it?was??too?socialized??and?decided?that?his plan?would?rely?on?private?insurance?companies?and?employer?mandates ?Argued?that?bottom?line?was?universal?coverage,?and?threatened?to?veto?any?bill?that?did?not?provide?it

Government

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Chapter 13 Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles Lecture Outline Overview: Hereditary Similarity and Variation Living organisms are distinguished by their ability to reproduce their own kind. Offspring resemble their parents more than they do less closely related individuals of the same species. The transmission of traits from one generation to the next is called heredity or inheritance. However, offspring differ somewhat from parents and siblings, demonstrating variation. Farmers have bred plants and animals for desired traits for thousands of years, but the mechanisms of heredity and variation eluded biologists until the development of genetics in the 20th century. Genetics is the scientific study of heredity and variation.

Nervous system

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An Overview Of Nervous System Nervous systems perform the three overlapping functions of sensory input integration motor output CNS Brain Spinal cord PNS Sensory (input) Signals from external environment Signals from skin, tendons, and muscles Signals from internal organs Motor (output) Somatic division (control of skeletal muscle) Autonomic division (autonomic control of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands) Parasympathetic Sympathetic Endocrine (Hormone) *Video by bozemanbiology via YouTube Peripheral nervous system (PNS). Sensory receptors a responsive to external and internal stimuli. Such sensory input is conveyed to integration centers. Where in the input is interpreted an associated with a response.

cell commun

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Signal Transduction Mechanisms Chemical Messengers and Receptors Cell Signals What kinds of environmental factors do cells respond to? 2 Chemical Signals What is the difference between hormones and parcrine factors? 3 Signal Transduction What elements are involved in cell signaling? 4 Signal Transduction What is the difference between a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic messenger? What kinds of substances fall into each of these categories? 5 Signal Transduction What is true about the attachment between ligand and receptor? What is meant by receptor affinity? What is Kd? 6 Signal Transduction What is meant by receptor down regulation? Why is a knowledge of receptor function so important? 7 G Protein-Linked Receptors What is a G protein?

performance task 3 and chapter 6 study guide

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Performance task #3 1. Hypothesis: If you fertilize the ocean with iron then, it will help reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. 2. Step-by-Step procedure: 1. Dissolve 7 metric tons of iron sulfate in acidic sea water.?? 2. Spew the solution into a ships propeller wash on a specific date covering a circular patch in the eddy. 3. Cover in iron in a circular path for 167 square km (0.01 grams per square meter. ? 4. Monitor the fate of the patch, off and on for 5 weeks while adding supplemental iron fertilizer after every 2 weeks to keep concentrations high enough to promote growth. ?? 5. Record the microscopic life bloomed on a data table.

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