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Archaea

Bio_160_Lecture6

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How Populations Evolve Historical Theories ? Anaximander (~2500 yrs ago) ? Aristotle ? Georges Buffon (1700?s) ? Jean Baptist Lemark (late 1700?s - early1800?s) ? Erasmus Darwin Charles Darwin 18591874 Voyage of the HMS Beagle On the Origin of Species? ? Descent With Modification ? By means of Natural Selection Support for Descent with Modification ? Biogeography ? Fossil Record ? Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Cell Biology ? Comparative Anatomy ?Biogeography ? Biogeography, the geographic distribution of species ? Darwin noted that Gal?pagos animals resembled species of the South American mainland more than animals on similar but distant islands The study of fossils provides strong evidence for evolution

TEST BANK

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CHAPTER 19 PROKARYOTES AND VIRUSES Test Bank Test Bank Chapter 19 Prokaryotes and Viruses Multiple-Choice Questions 1. What historic figure died of a disease that had symptoms consistent with West Nile encephalitis? a. Alexander the Great b. Cleopatra c. Julius Caesar d. Queen Elizabeth I e. Socrates Section: 19:I&I Bloom?s: knowledge Ans: a 2. West Nile virus is transmitted to humans by a. birds b. cats c. other humans d. mosquitoes e. all of these Section: 19:I&I Bloom?s: knowledge Ans: d 3. Which of the following could be called "pathogens"? a. viruses b. bacteria c. viroids d. viruses and viroids e. viruses, bacteria, and viroids Section: 19: I&I Bloom?s: knowledge Ans: e 4. All prokaryotic cells have a. cell membranes b. nuclei c. ribosomes

Cambell biology 7th edition introduction notes

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BIO 1003 and BIO 1015L Welcome! Helene Eisenman Barbour contact info: [email protected] Office 506B Tuesdays 2:00 ? 3:00 or by appointment 646-660-6252 Organization of the Courses BIO 1003 Laboratory and lecture are combined into one course. You will receive one grade. BIO 1015L/1016 (Pathways) Laboratory and lecture are two courses. Mandatory recitation sections for lecture. You will receive two separate grades. Important Information Attendance Behavior Academic Integrity Electronic Blackboard & Email Required Materials Laboratory Study Habits You must attend class on exam days!!!! 1. In the event of an emergency: a) You must notify me by phone/email immediately b) You must provide documentation of the emergency

Prokaryotes

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Overview: They?re (Almost) Everywhere! ? Prokaryotes were the earliest organisms on Earth. ? Today, they still dominate the biosphere. ? Their collective biomass outweighs all eukaryotes combined at least tenfold. ? More prokaryotes inhabit a handful of fertile soil or the mouth or skin of a human than the total number of people who have ever lived. ? Prokaryotes are wherever there is life. ? They thrive in habitats that are too cold, too hot, too salty, too acidic, or too alkaline for any eukaryote. ? Prokaryotes have even been discovered in rocks two miles below the surface of the Earth. ? Why have these organisms dominated the biosphere since the origin of life on Earth? ? Prokaryotes display diverse adaptations that allow them to inhabit many environments.

AP BIOLOGY CH 26

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Chapter 26 The Tree of Life An Introduction to Biological Diversity Overview: Changing Life on a Changing Earth Life is a continuum Extending from the earliest organisms to the great variety of species that exist today Geological events that alter environments Change the course of biological evolution Conversely, life changes the planet that it inhabits Figure 26.1 Geologic history and biological history have been episodic Marked by what were in essence revolutions that opened many new ways of life Concept 26.1: Conditions on early Earth made the origin of life possible Most biologists now think that it is at least a credible hypothesis That chemical and physical processes on early Earth produced very simple cells through a sequence of stages

Biology Unit 1 2013

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BIOLOGY Unit 1: Biology and Science Science- an iterative process, ?tentative? truth, a way of asking questions and explaining observations Hypothesis?????????????....?.Theory?????????????.?.Law Specific????.????.????.????.????.????.????.?????General Less Certain???????.????.????.?????..????????More Certain Living vs. non Characteristics of living things: Reproduce (crystals + fire) Response to environment (fire) Use energy (fire) Transport (fire) Organized (crystals are stacked-easy) OR Complex (human body) Drawing the Line When chemicals ?care? enough to maintain their activities (homeostasis) to separate and control a piece of their air condition a piece of Columbus (one home) Chaos Biodiversity Organisms & ecosystems Can be viewed as information systems Store information

Biology Lecture on Prokaryotes

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+ Biology 10504 Chapter 27: Bacteria and Archaea + About me 2 Bachelors? degree: Concordia College in Minnesota Ph.D. in Biomedical Science: University of California, San Diego Moved to Fort Worth Jan 2010. Stayed in sunny San Diego for postdoctoral fellowship studying Anthrax. + Upper level courses I teach General Microbiology (BIOL 30303) 2 hr lecture + 3 hr lab (spring) Medical Microbiolgy (BIOL 40303) 3 hr lecture (Fall) + iClicker Questions I am taking BIOL 10504 because A)? I?m pre-med B)? I?m interested in another pre-health profession (pre-vet, pre-dental, etc.) C)? I?m interested in going to graduate school in Biology D)? I just like Biology and wanted to learn more about it E)? None of the above 4 +

Campbell Biology Chapter 27

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Chapter 27- Bacteria and Archaea Prokaryotes live everywhere and are microscopic Concept 27.1: Structural and functional adaptations contribute to prokaryotic success Earth's first organisms were likely prokaryotes Most unicellular, although some form colonies Between .5-5 micrometers, much smaller than eukaryotic cells(10-100 micrometers) Many shapes Spheres (cocci) Rods (bacilli) Spirals Figure 27.2 Prokaryotic cell has a cell wall, which maintains cell shape, protects the cell, and prevents it from bursting in a hypotonic environment (Eukaryotes have a cell wall made of cellulose or chitin) Capsule- polysaccharide or protein layer that covers prokaryotes

Origin of the Cell

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Prokaryotes- An organism of the kingdom Monera (or Prokaryotae), comprising the bacteria and cyanobacteria; characterized by the absence of a distinct, membrane-bound nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, and by DNA that is not organized into chromosomes. Spontaneous generation- mistaken idea that life can arise from nonliving materials Biogenesis- Idea that living organisms come only from other living organisms. Protocell- Large, ordered structure, enclosed by a membrane, that carries out some life activities, such as growth and division. Archaebacteria- Chemosynthetic prokaryotes that live in harsh environments, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs The Origin of Life Origins: The Early Ideas Spontaneous generation The idea that nonliving material can produce life

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