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Biochemistry

Ch 10 Study Guide

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Biology
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Photosynthesis
Biochemistry
Biology
Chemistry
Photosystem
Light-independent reactions
Chemiosmosis
Photorespiration
Photosynthetic reaction centre
Carbon fixation
C4 carbon fixation
Light-dependent reactions

Adapted from L. Miriello by S. Sharp AP Biology Name _________________________ Chapter 10 Guided Reading Assignment Label the diagram below.??? Explain the experiment reasoning that Van Niel used to understand photosynthesis.??? Use the diagram to label and identify the two broad stages of photosynthesis.? What is carbon fixation??? What is a photon??? Why are leaves green??? Describe Engelmann?s experiment and explain its results.???? What is the difference between an absorption spectra and action spectrum????? What happens to chlorophyll when it is hit by light? How does this relate to potential energy???? Identify the following parts of a photosystem: Photosystem? Light harvesting complex? Reaction center? Primary electron acceptor?

Ch 7 Study Guide

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Biology
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Biology
Cellular respiration
Biochemistry
Metabolism
Chemistry
Glycolysis
Citric acid cycle
Oxidative phosphorylation
Chemiosmosis
Adenosine triphosphate
Substrate-level phosphorylation
Carbohydrate catabolism

AP Biology Name ____Ryan Hanssens_______ Chapter 9 Guided Reading Assignment ?Hint: review the concept check questions ? these are great quick quiz questions!? Define the two catabolic pathways: Fermentation ? a partial degradation of sugars that occurs without the use of oxygen? Cellular respiration ? when oxygen is consumed as a reactant along with the organic fuel; most efficient catabolic pathway; mitochondria house most of the metabolic equipment needed ??

Campbell Biology 9th Edition - Ch. 8 Metabolism

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
Metabolism
Biochemistry
Enzymes
Catalysis
Cellular respiration
Cell biology
Metabolic pathway
Product
Adenosine triphosphate
Non-competitive inhibition

CHAPTER 8 An Introduction to Metabolism Metabolism is the totality of an organism?s chemical reactions Manage the materials and energy resources of a cell Catabolic pathways release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds Eg. digestive enzymes break down food ? release energy Anabolic pathways consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones Eg. amino acids link to form muscle protein ENERGY = CAPACITY TO DO WORK Kinetic energy (KE): energy associated with motion Heat (thermal energy) is KE associated with random movement of atoms or molecules Potential energy (PE): stored energy as a result of its position or structure Chemical energy is PE available for release in a chemical reaction Energy can be converted from one form to another

Campbell Biology 9th Edition - Ch. 5 Macromolecules

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
Nature
Polymer chemistry
Molecular biology
Biotechnology
Biochemistry
Molecules
Monomer
Biomolecule
Nucleic acid
Amino acid

Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules Monomers Polymers Macromolecules Small organic Used for building blocks of polymers Connects with condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis) Long molecules of monomers With many identical or similar blocks linked by covalent bonds Giant molecules 2 or more polymers bonded together ie. amino acid ? peptide ? polypeptide ? protein smaller larger Dehydration Synthesis (Condensation Reaction) Hydrolysis Make polymers Breakdown polymers Monomers ? Polymers Polymers ? Monomers A + B ? AB AB ? A + B + H2O + + H2O + Dehydration Synthesis Hydrolysis I. Carbohydrates Fuel and building material Include simple sugars (fructose) and polymers (starch) Ratio of 1 carbon: 2 hydrogen: 1 oxygen or CH2O

macromolecules

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Biology
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Chemistry
Nuclear pore complex
Nature
Biology
Biochemistry
Macromolecules
Blotting matrix
Nucleoporin 37

Biologie UNI?: chapitre 2 : Macromol?cules La composition d?une cellule animale?70% d?eau et 30% de substances chimiques?: 18% de prot?ines 5% de lipides 2% de polysaccharides 1,3% d?acides nucl?iques 4 % de ions et petits m?tabolites La chimie constitutive des cellules est tr?s similaire dans toutes les cellules vivantes. Les macromol?cules de la cellule sont des polym?res qui sont form?s par la liaison covalente entre de petites mol?cules organiques pour former de longues cha?nes de mol?cules. Sous unit?s = monom?res macromol?cules = polym?res Sucre ? polysaccarides Nucl?otides ? acides nucl?ique Acide amin? ? prot?ines (polypeptide) Acides gras, glyc?rol ? lipides

DNA

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Biology
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Biology
Molecular biology
Biochemistry
Genetics
Biotechnology
Molecular genetics
Cloning
DNA
Molecular cloning
Restriction enzyme
Gene
Mutation

Bio Study Guide Proteins are made of amino acids that are strung together in a chain. Each 3-letter DNA sequence, or codon, encodes a specific amino acid. DNA-->mRNA-->Protein: Dna to mrna is called transcription, mrna to protein is translation DNA is a double helix, backbone is made up of sugar and phosphate DNA is made up of 4 nucleotides Adenine and Thymine always pair, Guanine and Cytosine always pair DNA Technology and Genomics E. Coli- an organism used to clone genes Restriction Enzyme- Used to cut DNA at a specific location for splicing Biotechnology-Using organisms or their components to make useful products Genetic engineering-direct manipulation of genes for practical purposes Plasmid- a small piece of bacterial DNA used for gene transfer

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 10

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Biology
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Biology
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Genetics
Gene expression
RNA
Protein biosynthesis
Sense
Transcription
Translation
Retrovirus
DNA replication

Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 66 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services 66 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Guided Reading Activities Big idea: The structure of the genetic material Answer the following questions as you read modules 10.1?10.3: 1. The study of heredity at the molecular level is called ________________. 2. Students are usually surprised to discover that viruses can infect bacteria. What type of virus infects bacteria? 3. Hershey and Chase decided to use radioactively labeled sulfur and phosphorous in their

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Chapter 10

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Biology
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Biology
Biochemistry
Molecular biology
Genetics
Gene expression
RNA
Protein biosynthesis
Sense
Transcription
Translation
Retrovirus
DNA replication

Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 66 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services 66 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10: Molecular Biology of the Gene Guided Reading Activities Big idea: The structure of the genetic material Answer the following questions as you read modules 10.1?10.3: 1. The study of heredity at the molecular level is called ________________. 2. Students are usually surprised to discover that viruses can infect bacteria. What type of virus infects bacteria? 3. Hershey and Chase decided to use radioactively labeled sulfur and phosphorous in their

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 7

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Biology
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Photosynthesis
Biochemistry
Biology
Chemistry
Photosystem
Light-dependent reactions
Chloroplast
Chlorophyll
Carbon reactions
Light-harvesting complex
Thylakoid
Stroma

Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food 44 Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 44 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 7: Photosynthesis: Using Light to Make Food Guided Reading Activities Big idea: An introduction to photosynthesis Answer the following questions as you read modules 7.1?7.5: 1. True or false: A photoautotroph is a type of heterotroph that uses solar energy to produce sugars. If false, make it a correct statement. 2. A new bacterium is discovered in Lake Superior. Scientists are able to determine that these

Pearson Biology Guided Reading Answers Chapter 3

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Biology
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Chemistry
Biology
Nature
Nutrition
Molecular biology
Food science
Equilibrium chemistry
Molecules
Biochemistry
Metabolism
Glucose
Hydroxy group

Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Copyright ? 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 15 Name ________________________ Period _________ # 152826 Cust: Pearson Au: Reece Pg. No. 15 Title: Active Reading Guide for Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, 8e C / M / Y / K Short / Normal DESIGN SERVICES OF S4-CARLISLE Publishing Services Chapter 3: The Molecules of Cells Guided Reading Activities Big idea: Introduction to organic compounds Answer the following questions as you read modules 3.1?3.3: 1. Is this molecule an organic compound? Briefly explain your answer. OHH C HH C H H Alcohol 2. We are a carbon-based life form. List three properties of carbon that make it an ideal element from which to construct a wide variety of complex molecules.

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