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AP Psych Biopsych test review

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The Nervous System Nervous System the body?s speedy, electrochemical communication network, consisting of all the nerve cells of the peripheral and central nervous systems Central Nervous System (CNS) the brain and spinal cord A Simple Reflex Spinal Cord Injuries Types Complete : Spinal Cord has been completely transected Incomplete: Portions of the spinal cord have been damaged Paralysis occurs from the site of the injury, down Types of Injuries Cervical (results in paralysis from neck down) Thoracic (results in paralysis from the chest down) Lumbar (results in paralysis from the waist down) Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) the sensory and motor neurons that connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the rest of the body. Further Divided into Somatic Nervous System

Cambell biology 7th edition introduction notes

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BIO 1003 and BIO 1015L Welcome! Helene Eisenman Barbour contact info: [email protected] Office 506B Tuesdays 2:00 ? 3:00 or by appointment 646-660-6252 Organization of the Courses BIO 1003 Laboratory and lecture are combined into one course. You will receive one grade. BIO 1015L/1016 (Pathways) Laboratory and lecture are two courses. Mandatory recitation sections for lecture. You will receive two separate grades. Important Information Attendance Behavior Academic Integrity Electronic Blackboard & Email Required Materials Laboratory Study Habits You must attend class on exam days!!!! 1. In the event of an emergency: a) You must notify me by phone/email immediately b) You must provide documentation of the emergency

Protein Synthesis

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Protein Synthesis What are proteins? An organic molecule Building block is amino acids Examples: Enzymes Antibodies Hemoglobin Part of Cell Membrane Structural (Collagen) How Are Proteins Made? The instructions for building a protein are found on a gene (DNA). RNA copies the DNA code to make a protein. Step 1 of Protein Synthesis The 1st step is called TRANSCRIPTION Transcription (Transcribe) how would we define? Transcription The information in DNA must be written into mRNA code DNA strand mRNA Who is involved in Transcription? DNA and mRNA mRNA goes to the nucleus to copy DNA and takes the codons to the ribosome Step 2 of Protein Synthesis The 2nd step is called TRANSLATION Translation (Translate) how would we define? Translation

Biology vocabulary

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Catabolic Reactions -These types of reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones. These reactions release energy. Anabolic Reactions -These types of reactions build large molecules from smaller components. These reactions consume energy. ATP-The main form of cellular energy. These molecules have a structure that is easy to form and easy to break to access the stored energy. Entropy - A measure of the disorder of a system. The amount of free energy lost to the environment is an example Polarity - Uneven distribution of charges across a molecule. Hydrogen Bonding - Attraction between positive charge on a hydrogen in a dipole and the negative end of another molecule. Think water! Adhesion - The attraction of a water molecule to another substance

Biology vocabulary

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AP Biology chapter 40 Key Terms and general bio set: 1: A-B Help/ study vocabulary Chapter 40 in Reece Campbell?s biology book 7 (seventh edition) Key Terms and general bio terms For biology use Pleas comments, suggestions or like so I will make more Thank you Creator: Daniel Myers Ogden Utah Subjects Biology study vocabulary
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Biology vocabulary

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AP Biology chapter 40 Key Terms and general bio set: 1: A-B Help/ study vocabulary Chapter 40 in Reece Campbell?s biology book 7 (seventh edition) Key Terms and general bio terms For biology use Pleas comments, suggestions or like so I will make more Thank you Creator: Daniel Myers Ogden Utah Subjects Biology study vocabulary
Text automatically extracted from attachment below. Please download attachment to view properly formatted document.
---Extracted text from ap_biology_chapter_40_flashcard_rubrick_0.docx---

Biology vocabulary

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AP Biology chapter 40 Key Terms and general bio set: 1: A-B Help/ study vocabulary Chapter 40 in Reece Campbell?s biology book 7 (seventh edition) Key Terms and general bio terms For biology use Pleas comments, suggestions or like so I will make more Thank you Creator: Daniel Myers Ogden Utah Subjects Biology study vocabulary
Text automatically extracted from attachment below. Please download attachment to view properly formatted document.
---Extracted text from ap_biology_chapter_40_flashcard_rubrick.docx---

Prokaryotes

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Overview: They?re (Almost) Everywhere! ? Prokaryotes were the earliest organisms on Earth. ? Today, they still dominate the biosphere. ? Their collective biomass outweighs all eukaryotes combined at least tenfold. ? More prokaryotes inhabit a handful of fertile soil or the mouth or skin of a human than the total number of people who have ever lived. ? Prokaryotes are wherever there is life. ? They thrive in habitats that are too cold, too hot, too salty, too acidic, or too alkaline for any eukaryote. ? Prokaryotes have even been discovered in rocks two miles below the surface of the Earth. ? Why have these organisms dominated the biosphere since the origin of life on Earth? ? Prokaryotes display diverse adaptations that allow them to inhabit many environments.

chapter 13 reading guide

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AP Biology Name _________________________ Chapter 13 Guided Reading Compare and contrast asexual and sexual reproduction.?? Define the following terms: Life cycle? Somatic cell? Karyotype? Homologous chromosomes? Sex chromosomes? Autosomes? Diploid cell? Haploid cell? Fertilization? Zygote? meiosis? How are karyotypes prepared???? Describe the three different types of life cycles.????? What exactly is meant by alternation of generations???? Complete the diagram below outlining an overview of meiosis.???? What are the two broad goals of meiosis??? Label the following diagrams of meiosis.?????? Summarize the comparison of mitosis and meiosis.????????? Describe in detail the three sources of genetic variation in meiosis. ?????? ?????? ???

chapter 12 test biology

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Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Practice Quiz Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Self-Quiz Questions ____ 1. Increases in the enzymatic activity of some protein kinases important for the regulation of the cell cycle are due to a. kinase synthesis by ribosomes. b. activation of inactive kinases by binding to cyclins. c. conversion of inactive cyclins to active kinases by means of phosphorylation. d. cleavage of the inactive kinase molecules by cytoplasmic proteases. e. a decline in external growth factors to a concentration below the inhibitory threshold.

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