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Physics

AP Chemistry periodic notes

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Chemistry
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Chemistry
Physics
Periodic Table
Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Atomic physics
Chemical properties
Valence electron
ion
Periodic trends
Alkaline earth metal
Chemical bond
Technology

Chapter 7 ? Periodic Properties of the Elements 7.1 Development of the Periodic Table ? Majority of elements discovered 1735-1843 ? Elements arranged to reflect trends in chemical and physical properties ? Periodic table arose from periodic patterns in electronic configurations o Valence orbitals o Trends in rows and columns ? Mendeleev and Meyer ? Modern periodic table 7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge Effective nuclear charge (Zeff) is the charge experienced by an electron on a many-electron atom. The effective nuclear charge is not the same as the charge on the nucleus because of the effect of the inner electrons. ? The electron is attracted to the nucleus, but repelled by electrons that shield or screen it from the full nuclear charge.

Physics Lab 2

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Physics
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Physics
Introductory physics
Classical mechanics
Mechanics
Physical quantities
Conservation laws
Elastic collision
Momentum
Collision
Inelastic collision
Mass
Ball
sports
Environment
Disaster

F3 Collision Lab Part I: Scenario 1 Balls Mass (kg) Velocity I. (m/s) Velocity F. (m/s) Momentum I. (kg m/s) Momentum F. (kg m/s) Ball 1 0.50 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 Ball 2 0.50 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 The relationship between the initial and final total momentum is that they are the same. Ball 1 moves towards Ball 2, which is at rest, at a constant velocity of 0.5 m/s. After Ball 1 collides with Ball 2, Ball 1 stops moving, and Ball 2 begins to move to the east at a 0.5 m/s velocity. Scenario 2 Balls Mass (kg) Velocity I. (m/s) Velocity F. (m/s) Momentum I. (kg m/s) Momentum F. (kg m/s) Ball 1 1.00 1.00 0.33 1.00 0.33 Ball 2 0.50 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.67

Physics Lab

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Physics
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Physics
Introductory physics
Classical mechanics
Mechanics
Physical quantities
Conservation laws
Elastic collision
Momentum
Collision
Inelastic collision
Mass
Ball
sports
Environment
Disaster

F3 Collision Lab Part I: Scenario 1 Balls Mass (kg) Velocity I. (m/s) Velocity F. (m/s) Momentum I. (kg m/s) Momentum F. (kg m/s) Ball 1 0.50 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 Ball 2 0.50 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 The relationship between the initial and final total momentum is that they are the same. Ball 1 moves towards Ball 2, which is at rest, at a constant velocity of 0.5 m/s. After Ball 1 collides with Ball 2, Ball 1 stops moving, and Ball 2 begins to move to the east at a 0.5 m/s velocity. Scenario 2 Balls Mass (kg) Velocity I. (m/s) Velocity F. (m/s) Momentum I. (kg m/s) Momentum F. (kg m/s) Ball 1 1.00 1.00 0.33 1.00 0.33 Ball 2 0.50 0.00 1.33 0.00 0.67

AP Chemistry Vocabulary Chapter 1-4,9

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Chemistry
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Physics
Chemistry
Nuclear physics
Nuclear chemistry
Mass
Chemical properties
Chemical element
matter
Atomic theory
Chemical substance
Atomic mass
electron

analytical chemistry the area of chemistry that focuses on the composition of matter applied chemistry research that is directed toward a practical goal or application biochemistry the area of chemistry that focuses on processes that take place in organisms biotechnology the field that applies science to the production of biological products or processes chemistry the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes experiment a repeatable procedure that is used to test a hypothesis hypothesis a proposed explanation for an observation inorganic chemistry the study of substances that, in general, do not contain carbon macroscopic describes the world of objects that are large enough to see with the unaided eye matter

Principals of Engineering final exam

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Physics
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Mechanical engineering
Physics
Mechanics
kinematics
Machines
Elasticity
Deformation
Mechanical advantage
Gear ratio
Wheel and axle
Yield
Creep

Principles Of Engineering? Final Examination Part A Spring 2007 Student Name: ___________________________________ Date: _____________________ Class Period: _____________ Total Points: ____________/40 Converted Score: ____________/50 Directions: Circle the letter of the response that best answers the question or completes the statement. Then fill in the Part A answer sheet. Reference Tables are available at the end of the document. 1. An engineer begins the process of brainstorming potential solutions to a design problem. One of the requirements of the final product is that it be biodegradable. This restriction would be referred to as a ___________. A. matrix C. constraint B. holdover D. design brief 2.

Chapter 3 Figures Living in the Environment Miller

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Environmental Science
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Chemistry
Physics
Nuclear physics
Nuclear materials
Chemical elements
State functions
Neutron moderators
Nuclear chemistry
Deuterium
Nuclear fission
Hydrogen
Temperature
Environment
Technology

Stepped Art Figure 3-2 Page 41 Ask a question Do experiments and collect data Formulate hypothesis to explain data Do more experiments to test hypothesis Revise hypothesis if necessary Well-tested and accepted hypotheses become scientific theories Interpret data Well-tested and accepted patterns In data become scientific laws ? 2004 Brooks/Cole ? Thomson Learning Rate of metabolic chemical reactions Heat input from sun and metabolism Heat loss from air cooling skin Heat in body Positive feedback loop Blood temperature in hypothalamus Excess temperature perceived by brain Sweat production by skin Negative feedback loop Figure 3-3 Page 46 Hydrogen (H) 0 n 1 p 1e 1 n 1 p 2 n 1 p 1e 1e Mass number = 0 + 1 = 1 Hydrogen-1 (99.98%) Mass number = 1 + 1 = 2 Hydrogen-2 or deuterium

physics notes

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Physics
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Physics
Introductory physics
State functions
Classical mechanics
Mass
Potential Energy
Exergy
Gravitation
Force
Gas
energy
newton's Laws of motion

Learner Guide for Cambridge O Level Physics ? Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Learner Guide for Cambridge O Level Physics How to use this guide The guide describes what you need to know about your O level Physics examination. It will help you to plan your revision programme for the written examinations and will explain what we are looking for in the answers you write. It can also be used to help you to revise by using the tick boxes in Section 4 ?What you need to know', to check what you know and which topic areas of Physics you have covered. The guide contains the following sections: Section 1: How will you be tested? This section will give you information about the theory and practical examination papers. Section 2: Examination tips

Gas laws

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Chemistry
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Physics
Chemistry
thermodynamics
Chemical engineering
Gases
Underwater diving
Atmospheric thermodynamics
Gas laws
Ideal gas
Gas
Volume
Partial pressure
Environment

A Gas Uniformly fills any container. Mixes completely with any other gas Exerts pressure on its surroundings. A Gas It might help to define a gas based on the other phases as well. -Movie Clip- Kinetic Molecular Theory 1. Volume of individual particles is ? zero. 2. Collisions of particles with container walls cause pressure exerted by gas. 3. Particles exert no forces on each other. 4. Average kinetic energy ? Kelvin temperature of a gas. The Meaning of Temperature Kelvin temperature is an index of the random motions of gas particles (higher T means greater motion.) -Kinetic Energy Video- Pressure is equal to force/unit area SI units = Newton/meter2 = 1 Pascal (Pa) 1 standard atmosphere = 101,325 Pa 1 standard atmosphere = 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 760 torr atm mmHg torr

AP Physics B - Newton's Laws

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Physics
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Physics
Introductory physics
Classical mechanics
Mechanics
Physical quantities
Force
newton's Laws of motion
Reaction
Work
Normal force
Acceleration
Free body diagram

AP Newton's Laws Review Sheet Newton's First Law (AKA Newton's Law of Inertia) ?Consider an object with no force acting on it. If it is at rest, it will remain at rest; if it is moving, it will continue to move in a straight line at a constant speed? 5 Everyday Forces Weight Fg = mg (direction is always down) Normal Force Fn (direction is always perpendicular to the surface Friction Ff = ?Fn (direction always opposes direction of motion) Applied Force FA (pushing or pulling) Tension FT (direction is always along the string or rope; tensions are equal on either side of a massless, frictionless pulley)

AP Physics B - Kinematics & Projectile Motion

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Physics
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Physics
motion
kinematics
Classical mechanics
Mechanics
Introductory physics
Velocity
Projectile motion
Acceleration
Displacement
Speed
Trajectory

AP Kinematics Review Sheet Basic Terms: Position ? Location (sometimes in x and y coordinates) Displacement ? Distance and direction from initial position Speed ? Rate of change of displacement; magnitude only Velocity ? Rate of change of displacement; direction and magnitude; v = ?x/?t Acceleration ? Rate of change of velocity; direction and magnitude; a = ?v/?t For graphs of position versus time, velocity versus time, and acceleration versus time: Velocity is the slope of a position versus time graph Average velocity ? only use the first and last points Instantaneous velocity ? use the slope of the tangent line to the curve *The area under a velocity vs time graph equals distance acceleration is the slope of a velocity versus time graph

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